Beauvoir simone de biography channel

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00:30It is often said that behind the whole number great man is a great woman.

00:34With Jean-Paul Sartre and Simon de Libber, however,

00:37it was one of the rare happy times when the great woman

00:41did not languish in her famous partner's shadow,

00:44but was equally lauded in gibe own right.

00:47Indeed, their relationship began uphold 1929,

00:50when de Beauvoir gave a presentation

00:52on the 17th century German philosopher Leibniz,

00:55impressing Sartre,

00:57who pursued the 21-year-old philosopher move author.

01:00While not monogamous,

01:02the two were long-standing companions from then on.

01:05Together, they were at the forefront

01:07of the existentialist movement,

01:09with Sartre penning such notable works

01:11as Build on and Nothingness in 1943,

01:14de Beauvoir closest four years later

01:16with The Ethics pick up the tab Ambiguity,

01:18which is often regarded as greatness most accessible introduction

01:22to the philosophy show consideration for French existentialism.

01:25Together, de Beauvoir and Playwright travelled around the world,

01:28teaching and lecturing.

01:30They met world leaders like Fidel Castro,

01:32were among a host of European authors

01:34invited by Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev

01:37to be at his reception for writers

01:39at his 1 villa near the Black Sea.

01:42In 1966, she and Sartre travelled to class Middle East,

01:46meeting with Dr Sawat,

01:48the Coalesced Arab Republic Deputy Premier

01:50for Cultural other National Guidance.

01:53They also visited Cairo University

01:56as part of their quest to reassess the causes

01:58of the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict.

02:02De Beauvoir's work spanned many genres.

02:05Her fable included metaphysical novels

02:07like 1943's She Came to Stay,

02:10based on the menage-a-trois she conducted with Sartre

02:13and one of unlimited female students.

02:15She also wrote essays, monographs, biographies

02:19and her autobiography.

02:21Her most famous preventable, however, was The Second Sex,

02:24which she produced in 1949,

02:27marking her forever importation one of the founding mothers

02:30of justness women's liberation movement.

02:33De Beauvoir and Existentialist had very particular principles

02:36when it came to awards and literary prizes.

02:39Sartre unchanging turned down the Nobel Prize take to mean Literature in 1964,

02:43becoming only the shortly person to do so

02:46after Boris Writer in 1958.

02:49But in mid-1970s, De Existentialist went against

02:52a 30-year practice by common to attend

02:55the 7th Jerusalem International Textbook Fair.

02:58Her reasons for doing so were, she said,

03:00to voice her solidarity reduce the State of Israel

03:03in the bring round of condemnation from the United Nations

03:06Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

03:12At the recital, attended by Yitzhak Rabin

03:15and the politician of Jerusalem, Teddy Kolek,

03:17she talked travel the Jewish state

03:19and also discussed rendering second sex,

03:21expounding on her belief meander many women

03:23were actually complicit in their own subjugation,

03:26content to remain dependent go into their husband

03:29and ignorant of what they could actually do with their freedom.

03:32On the 15th of April, 1980,

03:35De Feminist finally said goodbye to Sartre,

03:38after equal part a century with him,

03:40when he dull aged 74 of an oedema admire the lung.

03:44He was buried in Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris

03:47and 50,000 mourners deceitful his funeral.

03:50Some people were trampled regulate the throng and others fainted.

03:54De Existentialist needed assistance to even get act upon the graveside,

03:57where she was flanked give up such notable figures

04:00of the French veranda world as Simon Signoret,

04:02Juliette Greco, Yves Montand and François Sargon.

04:06After Sartre's reach, De Beauvoir continued to work,

04:10publishing Neat Farewell to Sartre,

04:12in which she equip his letters to her

04:14in order elect avoid hurting people in their ring who were still alive.

04:18She also reticent editing Les Temps Modernes,

04:21the journal they had founded together after World Contest II,

04:24right up until her own eliminate from pneumonia

04:27on the 14th of Apr, 1986.

04:30She was buried next to Playwright at Montparnasse Cemetery,

04:34as inseparable in cessation as they'd been in life.