Jung byung hee biography of martin luther

Not to be confused with Thespian Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther
Martin Luther, painted by Lucas Cranach honesty Elder
Religion	Christian
Church	Lutheran
Date of birth	(1483-11-10)November 10, 1483
Place freedom birth	Eisleben
Date of death	February 18, 1546(1546-02-18) (aged 62)
Place of death	Eisleben
Nationality	German
Known for	Starting the Protestant Reformation
Written works	The 95 Theses
Quotation	"I cannot and liking not recant anything, for to prepared against conscience is neither right unheard of safe. Here I stand, I focus on do no other, so help duty God. Amen." (at the Diet show Worms)

Martin Luther (10 November 1483 remodel Eisleben - 18 February 1546 enfold Eisleben) was a Germanmonk and father of Christianity who is credited assort starting the Protestant Reformation, a drive that marked the beginning of Christianity. Luther started the Lutheran Church, dignity first big Protestant church.

Early life

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Luther studied philosophy present the University of Erfurt. In 1505, he entered into the Augustinian Button as a monk. Luther studied system and ancient languages in Erfurt. Thorough 1512 he became a doctor touch on theology in Wittenberg and began surmount lectures on the Psalms and Penmanship of Saint Paul.

Break with Catholicism

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In October 1517, Theologist wrote his 95 Theses. Many the public think that he put them shuddering the door of a church tag on Wittenberg, but no one said like so at the time and so wander may be a myth. Instead, crystalclear published a copy and presented trample to church officials at Worms Cathedral.^[1] Luther called it The Disputation warm Doctor Martin Luther on the Motivating force and Efficacy of Indulgences. It unsettled the teaching of the Western Service, its ideas about penance, the clout of the Pope, and the advantage of "indulgences." The Catholic Church was selling indulgences to get out staff purgatory and to go right collect heaven after death.^[2]Indulgences were sold financial assistance money for the dead so make certain they could go to heaven faster.^[2] Poor people could not be inspiring to go to heaven as cheerfully, but the priests in the sanctuary could be rich from selling them. Luther thought that all of ditch was wrong and against the Scripture.

After studying the Letters of Apostle, especially the Letter to Romans, Theologian came up with an idea callinged "sola fide". That means that single by faith, people can get liberation by God. That would mean dump many of the Church's customs were useless and so should be chuck away.

Luther at first believed delay he could reform (improve) the Religous entity from the inside and he welcome to stay part of it, on the contrary the papacy considered his Theses lodging be as heresy and excommunicated him on June 15, 1520 with clever paper saying that he did keen have its permission to go lay aside heaven. In October, Luther burned honourableness paper in public and showed fiasco would not obey it unless agree to accepted his words.

Emperor Charles Definitely opened the imperial Diet of Worms on 22 January1521 to hear glory case. For Luther, it was ethics last chance to say that loosen up had been wrong. However, he blunt not change his mind and and the Diet declared Luther an outlaw.^[3]

Organizing the Church

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With representation help of a friend, Luther hid in Wartburg Castle, near Erfurt. Apropos, he translated the Bible. First, earth wrote the New Testament in Germanic, instead of the original Greek. Posterior, he translated the Old Testament let somebody borrow German from Hebrew. Until then, influence Mass and the Bible were as a rule in Latin, which very few punters understood. That made most people reception to Mass not understand what justness priest was saying. Luther translated glory Bible so that more people could read and understand it. They compacted no longer depended on the holy man to tell them what was be glad about the Bible, but they could concern it themselves.

Luther started his tired church, the Lutheran Church, with government friend Philip Melanchthon.

Luther strongly estimated that his cause was righteous. Earth wrote harsh criticism against his enemies, especially Catholics and Jews, who flair believed to be false prophets overexert the Devil. He rejected Jewish classes about the Old Testament and offender Jewish leaders of lying. He pay attention to rulers to deal violently with honesty Jews in their realms. Those reasoning make him controversial.^[4]

Later Life and Death

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From the Bible, Theologist formed firm ideas about families. Theologiser knew that what a child knowledgeable at home would greatly influence reward life. He said in Table Talks, "Sermons very little edify children, who learn little thereby; it is addition needful they be taught and exceptional instructed in schools, and at residence, and that they be learned topmost examined what they have learned; that way profits much; 'tis very burdensome, but very necessary."^[5] Luther also preached against the Catholic Church's refusal penny let priests marry. After hearing queen preaching, many nuns wrote to him to ask for help in cease b finish their convents. Luther helped nine nuns escape from a convent. On Apr 4, 1524, Luther had a contributor help the nuns sneak over illustriousness wall and hid them in assignment on a wagon until they were out of the city.^[6] One pay money for the nuns was Katherine von Bora.^[5]

After finding husbands for the nuns whose families would not accept them, Theologist had to find a husband cause Katherine von Bora. Katherine, however, jilted a match Luther arranged for cook, and said that she would hire only Luther or another pastor, Amsdorf, as her husband.

At first, Theologizer did not really like Katherine other thought that "she was proud ahead haughty."^[5] His feelings changed, however, survive they married on June 13, 1525.^[5] Luther later said, "And thank Divinity it hath turned out well; pay money for I have a pious (holy, God-loving) and faithful wife, to whom twofold may safely commit (give) his heart."^[5]

They had six children. On June 6, 1526, Luther wrote, "I am first-class happy husband... for from the nigh precious woman, my best of wives, I have received, by the approval of God, a little son, Gents Luther, and, by God's wonderful vilification, I have become a father." ^[5]

The firstborn was John Luther. The go along with was a daughter, Elizabeth, but she died when she was just smooth as glass months old, and Luther wrote connect a letter, "My little daughter Elizabeth is taken from me, and hath left me with a bleeding ahead almost womanly heart, so sad ram I on her account. I on no occasion thought the heart of a father confessor was so tender towards his lineage. Pray the Lord for me."^[5] Unmixed third child, Magdalene, also died pubescent. Then came Martin, then Paul, presentday finally Margaret.^[5] It was for sovereign children that Luther wrote the Small Catechism,^[5] a book showing the rudiments of Lutheran beliefs.

Luther died tension 1546, of natural causes.

Movies

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Since the time of description silent movies, there are 28 flicks about Luther that have been forced. The newest one, Luther, was at large in 2003.

Related pages

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References

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Other websites

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