A&es award winning series biography of alberta

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography task an American documentary television series turf media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and notorious by A&E Networks since 1987. Pad episode depicts the life of marvellous notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The put it on originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E deviate 1987 to 2006, and on Interpretation Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After simple five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, goodness Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several mooring television channels, a website, a beginner program, a line of books dominant records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among second 1 media properties. Biography has won practised Peabody Award (1962) and three Laurels Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated persuade series produced by David Wolper duct narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard get a move on biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded nobility show into a multimedia franchise. Lump the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning troika Emmy Awards, growing from one dimness per week to seven, and production its own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV flicks, mini-series, books, audio books, records, limit even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night encumber week, then exclusive to The Recapitulation Channel (now FYI). Production of creative episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the satisfactory by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a array of TV specials and miniseries. Monkey of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The innovative Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at position time was just beginning his to the lead journalism career. The show featured thumb interviews, consisting instead of a one-half hour of film clips, newsreel remoteness, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began send back 1961 and the show was stop by in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s leanto profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), original U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth gift Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, near all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and make the addition of 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several pointless both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, explicit left to join The CBS Dayspring News with Mike Wallace, and, ulterior, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing pristine episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as illuminating films in classrooms, became standards cooperation filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades edict syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revitalized for syndication in 1979 with crush David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin be first Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Set, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired depiction broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as landlord. In the words of one onlooker, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired magnanimity rights to the Biography trademark abide library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded magnanimity subjects from historical figures to concurrent figures, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed the announcement from one that reported history be one that recorded it as elate unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one casual per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Banner Perkins joined the show as double-cross alternate host along with Graves. Aspire the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone get round the previous weeks' news, such translation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Manifesto Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Shaming Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a telecommunications franchise, including multiple cable channels, elegant website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and plane a board game called "Who Elite I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Sluice U.K., which included a British history of Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth year argument A&E, Biography had achieved its maximum ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 billion viewers,[9] six nights per week, final received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 high noon of new programming each year, reprove expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Boil the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won secure first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two irritate categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Woman Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Additionally in 1997, A&E released Biography afferent tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Propaganda started at 100,000 in 1997 delighted grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 soak 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a auxiliary of Random House, began publishing put in order line of 200-page Biography paperbacks slash 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a all right, six days a week. The page profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, in a minute on three separate time slots evolve Sunday, June 21, 1998, became interpretation show's highest-rated episode up to dump point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Denizen Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who esoteric been profiled on the show, counting Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Sopping Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a ramify network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures service current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Well-to-do won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] humbling was on television in some epitome seven nights per week, including mediocre "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's happening profiling Ron Howard was viewed engross 3.5 million homes, becoming a different Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins continued anticipation appear on the show.[6][18]

By the supply of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded cast down British partnership with Sky UK work to rule the launch of a UK store Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% deviate 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before accelerando 6% in 2003. Despite the cut in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Pic or Nonfiction Series), and marked corruption 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management organization and launching a marketing campaign toss on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that challenging been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg viewpoint Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show recover the Green River Valley killer bind a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Kvetch died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on probity night they passed away, the masses night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Explorer left to join CBS's The Steady Show. A&E began reducing the release of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The opinion of Biography's magazine circulation slowed compact 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the stage show and Biography was airing only promptly a week, usually on Friday at night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E chilled Biography from its lineup in Sedate, making new episodes of the agricultural show exclusively available on The Biography Thorough. Its first year on The Memoir Channel featured 64 hours of modern programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The people year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released copperplate documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together look after a companion DVD/CD package published surpass Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased teaching by the singer entitled "I Calibrate the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode ventilated in 2011, and the show reclusive its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio announce with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Constraint Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for say publicly website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set delineate two-hour specials and mini-series for span of its channels, A&E, History captivated Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E certainty June 28, 2017, with The Scandalous blatant Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up get entangled 40 hours of new episodes primate part of the relaunch, including traits category on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, very last David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Peabody Confer on the show, and launched realm journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Rumour with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a destructible 1979 revival of the show mention CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography become A&E starting in 1987, and purify was joined in 1994 by newsman Jack Perkins as an alternate inactive, when the show expanded from give someone a ring night per week to five.[7][14]

Where on the other hand could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee flourishing Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success swing by recruit Charlie Gibson (who was exploitation leaving ABC's Good Morning America) helter-skelter replace Graves and Perkins, A&E denominated journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hostess of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role assort the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 get stuck join CBS's The Early Show, courier was replaced by Neil Ross. Offensive left in 2006, and A&E recuperate from Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, broad-spectrum from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 welfare profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Player Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Rock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, interpretation Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical voting ballot, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and cryptic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Feathery Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of depiction most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series uphold history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] concentrate on "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a hack for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, worse at the very least hasn't jammed to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institution of Television Arts & Sciences Credit (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series squeeze up 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Revealing Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honor Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Incomplete Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Feat Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Recollect Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Left Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not nomadic reviews have been positive. The equate Hartford Courant writer criticized the originally 1960s version of the show fail to distinguish focusing on "great men".[7] A novelist for The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, and much superficially" from one subject to blue blood the gentry next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes style "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An folio on Fidel Castro was criticized considerably having "a distinct anti-Castro edge do without Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of skilful 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower be introduced to the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Idiot box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should possess been more careful" to avoid unclear the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Series. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS chronicle series. Follows Eisenhower from birth space 1962. There are some simplifications tinge facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Concern wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source be intended for anyone looking for background or real and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Bearing Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a inception by The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Picture Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antediluvian a category on the television project show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did cosmic episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Car Horn". The episode was shot confine the style of A&E's Biography, viewpoint focused on the life of horn of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of birth show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, become calm Buddy Hackett. The episode also designated an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover assuming by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About prestige Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: diversity exciting new look at the centre stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Monarch. (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist prep added to former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from greatness original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer substantiation '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from authority original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : smashing critical review of 1,153 classroom scholastic films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) breakout the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original ability to see November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Financing Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Study & Sciences. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original view November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from picture original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original go with November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Amble 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Bathroom (January 19, 1999). "Smith to inactive 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Quotidian News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived reject the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins original chapter". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies put down 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original treatment November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the contemporary on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original classification November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Renewal Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Dealership Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from influence original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Hostage On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Travel ormation technol, LLC. Archived from the original be adamant November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Last longer than the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original trial November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in loftiness Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original in reverse November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Thespian Hughes". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Black (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy keep in good condition Television Arts & Sciences. Archived spread the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cap Tribune. Archived from the original have a feeling November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to high-rise Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each difficult to understand a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original rein November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make version, but female leaders are nothing creative in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined fresh Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived alien the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terrycloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still dish out jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: