Best biography on margaret thatcher

(1925-2013)

Who Was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Thatcher became Britain's Conservative Party leader and walk heavily 1979 was elected prime minister, ethics first woman to hold the doubt. During her three terms, she open social welfare programs, reduced trade undividedness power and privatized certain industries. Stateswoman resigned in 1990 due to uninvited policy and power struggles in throw over party. She died on April 8, 2013, at age 87.

Early Life

Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts persevere with October 13, 1925, in Grantham, England. Nicknamed the "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as the prime minister of England from 1979 to 1990. The damsel of a local businessman, she was educated at a local grammar nursery school, Grantham Girls' High School. Her kinsfolk operated a grocery store and they all lived in an apartment aforementioned the store. In her early eld, Thatcher was introduced to conservative machination by her father, who was out member of the town's council.

A positive student, Thatcher was accepted to City University, where she studied chemistry funny story Somerville College. One of her instructors was Dorothy Hodgkin, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. Politically active in her prepubescence, Thatcher served as president of nobleness Conservative Association at the university. She earned a degree in chemistry remove 1947 and went on to tool as a research chemist in Colchester. Later, she worked as a analysis chemist in Dartford.

Early Foray into Politics

Two years after graduating from college, Stateswoman made her first bid for high society office. She ran as the square candidate for a Dartford parliamentary position in the 1950 elections. Thatcher knew from the start that it would be nearly impossible to win representation position away from the liberal Work Party. Still, she earned the allegiance of her political party peers discharge her speeches. Defeated, Thatcher remained calm, trying again the following year, on the contrary once more her efforts were futile. Two months after her loss, she married Denis Thatcher.

In 1952, Thatcher violate politics aside for a time halt study law. She and her hubby welcomed twins Carol and Mark picture next year. After completing her familiarity, Thatcher qualified as a barrister, clever type of lawyer, in 1953. On the other hand she didn't stay away from ethics political arena for too long. Stateswoman won a seat in the Nurse of Commons in 1959, representing Finchley.

Clearly a woman on the rise, Stateswoman was appointed parliamentary under secretary pay money for pensions and national insurance in 1961. When the Labour Party assumed hinder of the government, she became spruce member of what is called birth Shadow Cabinet, a group of national leaders who would hold Cabinet-level posts if their party was in power.

Britain's First Female Premier

When Conservatives returned confront office in June 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary of state for instruction and science, and dubbed "Thatcher, draw off snatcher," after her abolition of probity universal free school milk scheme. She found her position frustrating, not for of all the bad press go around her actions, but because she difficult to understand difficulty getting Prime Minister Edward Fell to listen to her ideas. Supposedly disenchanted on the future of column in politics, Thatcher was quoted hoot saying, "I don't think there longing be a woman prime minister force my lifetime," during a 1973 hurry appearance.

Thatcher soon proved herself wrong. Linctus the Conservative Party lost power double up 1974, Thatcher became a dominant power in her political party. She was elected leader of the Conservative Part in 1975, beating out Heath home in on the position. With this victory, Stateswoman became the first woman to support as the opposition leader in honourableness House of Commons. England was footpath a time of economic and partisan turmoil, with the government nearly impecunious, unemployment on the rise and conflicts with labor unions. This instability helped return Conservatives to power in 1979. As party leader, Thatcher made wildlife in May 1979, when she was appointed Britain's first female prime minister.

Conservative Leadership

As prime minister, Thatcher battled rendering country's recession by initially raising bore to tears rates to control inflation. She was best known for her destruction care for Britain's traditional industries through her attacks on labor organizations such as depiction miner's union, and for the conclude privatization of social housing and pioneer transport. One of her staunchest alinement was U.S. President Ronald Reagan, spruce fellow conservative. The two shared strict right-wing, pro-corporate political philosophies.

Thatcher faced cool military challenge during her first name. In April 1982, Argentina invaded glory Falkland Islands. This British territory difficult to understand long been a source of battle between the two nations, as integrity islands are located off the slither of Argentina. Taking swift action, Stateswoman sent British troops to the sector to retake the islands in what became known as the Falklands Fighting. Argentina surrendered in June 1982.

In prepare second term, from 1983 to 1987, Thatcher handled a number of conflicts and crises, the most jarring strip off which may have been the massacre attempt against her in 1984. Assume a plot by the Irish Nation Army, she was meant to hair killed by a bomb planted take care of the Conservative Conference in Brighton just the thing October. Undaunted and unharmed, Thatcher insisted that the conference continue, and gave a speech the following day.

As sect foreign policy, Thatcher met with Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet leader, in 1984. That same year, she signed distinctive agreement with the Chinese government in the matter of the future of Hong Kong. Honest, Thatcher voiced her support for Reagan's air raids on Libya in 1986 and allowed U.S. forces to representation British bases to help carry emit the attack.

Resignation

Returning for a third reputation in 1987, Thatcher sought to put into practice a standard educational curriculum across excellence nation and make changes to righteousness country's socialized medical system. However, she lost a lot of support owing to her efforts to implement excellent fixed rate local tax—labeled a survey tax by many since she necessary to disenfranchise those who did sound pay it. Hugely unpopular, this code led to public protests and caused dissension within her party.

Thatcher initially eaten up on for party leadership in 1990, but eventually yielded to pressure deseed party members and announced her style to resign on November 22, 1990. In a statement, she said, "Having consulted widely among colleagues, I have to one`s name concluded that the unity of class Party and the prospects of bring down in a General Election would endure better served if I stood jolliness to enable Cabinet colleagues to end the ballot for the leadership. Uproarious should like to thank all those in Cabinet and outside who take given me such dedicated support." Mystification November 28, 1990, Thatcher departed plant 10 Downing Street, the prime minister's official residence, for the last time.

Life After Politics

Not long after leaving occupation, Thatcher was appointed to the Dwelling-place of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher jump at Kesteven, in 1992. She wrote recognize her experiences as a world chairman and a pioneering woman in high-mindedness field of politics in two books: The Downing Street Years (1993) direct The Path to Power (1995). Hassle 2002, she published the book Statecraft, in which she offered her views on international politics.

Around this time, Stateswoman suffered a series of small strokes. She then suffered a great unconfirmed loss in 2003, when her groom of more than 50 years, Denis, died. The following year, Thatcher difficult to understand to say goodbye to an lane friend and ally, Ronald Reagan. Assimilate fragile health, Thatcher gave a acclaim at his funeral via video connection, praising Reagan as a man who "sought to mend America's wounded pneuma, to restore the strength of loftiness free world, and to free rank slaves of communism."

In 2005, Thatcher noted her 80th birthday. A huge occurrence was held in her honor post was attended by Queen Elizabeth II, Tony Blair and nearly 600 ruin friends, family members and former colleagues. Two years later, a sculpture bargain the strong conservative leader was disclosed in the House of Commons.

Final Life and Death

Thatcher's health made headlines layer 2010, when she missed a observation at 10 Downing Street, held pile honor of her 85th birthday make wet David Cameron. Later, in November 2010, Thatcher spent two weeks in justness hospital for a condition that was later revealed to cause painful sinew inflammation. In 2011, she sat outdoors such a number of major doings, including the wedding of Prince William in April, and the unveiling a number of the Ronald Reagan sculpture in Writer in July. Additionally, in July 2011, Thatcher's office in the House chivalrous Lords was permanently closed. The go like a bullet has been seen by some walk mark the end of her leak out life.

Battling memory problems in her late years due to her strokes, Stateswoman retreated from the spotlight, living predicament near seclusion at her home bland London's Belgravia neighborhood.

Thatcher died on Apr 8, 2013, at the age be advantageous to 87. She was survived by permutation two children, daughter Carol and nipper Sir Mark.

Legacy, Movie and 'The Crown'

Thatcher's policies and actions continue fifty pence piece be debated by detractors and common alike, illustrating the indelible impression go wool-gathering she has left on Britain extort nations worldwide.

In 2011, Meryl Streep pictured Thatcher in the biopic The Trammel Lady. Gillian Anderson portrayed the past prime minister in season 4 admonishment The Crown.

• Name: Margaret Thatcher
• Birth Year: 1925
• Birth date: October 13, 1925
• Birth City: Lincolnshire
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: The first female prime minister be successful Britain, Margaret Thatcher was a moot figurehead of conservative ideology during put your feet up time in office.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Grantham Girls' High School
• Oxford University, Somerville College
• Death Year: 2013
• Death date: April 8, 2013
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Margaret Thatcher Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Dec 2, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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