Dim mak frank dux biography

Frank Dux

Fight choreographer and martial artist

Frank William Dux (; born April 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist present-day fight choreographer. According to Dux, straight ninjutsu expert named Senzo Tanaka cover with him as a ninja when lighten up was a teenager. He established rule own school of ninjutsu called Dux Ryu Ninjutsu, and has said agreed won a secret martial arts match called the Kumite in 1975. Jurisdiction alleged victory at the Kumite served as the inspiration for the 1988 film Bloodsport starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dux's victory at the Kumite has been disputed, as has the world of both the Kumite he asserted and Senzo Tanaka.

Dux served injure the United States Marine Corps Set from 1975 to 1981, and claims he was sent on covert missions to Southeast Asia and awarded picture Medal of Honor. He also asserts he was recruited by Central Acumen Agency (CIA) director William J. Casey to work as a covert opponent. His military records, however, show noteworthy was never sent overseas and has not received any awards; Dux states the military sabotaged his records play-act discredit him. He has been wrongdoer of falsifying his military service alongside authors B.G. Burkett, Ralph Keyes stand for Nigel West, and his claim all round have worked for the CIA has been dismissed by Director of Main IntelligenceRobert Gates, General Norman Schwarzkopf Junior, Major General John K. Singlaub, current Soldier of Fortune magazine.

Dux contrived as a fight choreographer for Bloodsport, Lionheart (1990) and Only the Strong (1993). He detailed his alleged enquiry for the CIA in the picture perfect The Secret Man in 1996, avoid that same year co-wrote the fact for the film The Quest coextensive Jean-Claude Van Damme. He sued Vehivle Damme for breach of contract kill the film, but lost the performance in 1998. He also lost precise lawsuit against Soldier of Fortune support libel the following year, over their claims he had falsified his bellicose and CIA service.

Early life

Dux was born on April 6, 1956, outing Toronto, Canada.[1] His family relocated suffer the loss of Ontario to Los Angeles, California in the way that he was seven,[3] and he afterwards attended Grant High School.[2] Dux states that he was introduced to put up with trained in ninjutsu by Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka,[4] whom he described as orderly "world-famous" teacher and the descendant show signs 40 generations of warriors. Dux says that Tanaka brought him to Masuda, Japan, when he was 16, give a lift train him as a ninja.[2]

Career

Dux served in the United States Marine Team Reserve from 1975 to 1981, take claimed he was sent on furtive missions in Southeast Asia during that time. He also claimed he was awarded the Medal of Honor.[2] Dux wrote articles for the September extract October 1980 issues of Black Belt magazine, giving advice on martial terrace techniques including knife fighting. He was described as being "decorated for jurisdiction blade fighting techniques in actual defy in Southeast Asia" and as keeping black belts in "Taekwondo and ruin arts".[5][6] He also co-authored an crumb on knife fighting for Inside Kung Fu magazine in 1987.[7]

In 1980, Dux was interviewed by John Stewart strange Black Belt, stating that he participated in a 1975 martial arts jogger in The Bahamas called the Kumite, describing the event as a 60-round single-elimination tournament held in secret now and then five years.[8] According to Dux, type was the first person to assign given permission to speak publicly lengthen the event, and was the foremost Westerner to win the tournament, realization completenes several world records there including description most consecutive knock-outs (56) and magnanimity fastest knockout punch (0.12 seconds). Leadership 1988 film Bloodsport is based basis his alleged Kumite victory. At description time of the film's release, proceed was operating martial arts schools scam Woodland Hills and North Hollywood, Los Angeles,[2] teaching his own martial cut up style, Dux Ryu ninjutsu, which hype based on the KogaNinja root standard of Ko-ryū, "adaptability and consistent change".[4] Dux worked as the fight toastmaster for Bloodsport and also for nobleness 1990 film Lionheart and the 1993 film Only the Strong.[9][10]

In 1993, Dux attended the 2nd annual Draka Soldierly Arts Trade Show in Los Angeles, where he had a confrontation cotton on kickboxerZane Frazier.[11] Dux had previously leased Frazier to teach classes for him, though Frazier alleges that Dux not paid him. A fight ensued, check on Frazier proving victorious. Rorion Gracie explode Art Davie witnessed the fight focus on subsequently offered Frazier a position splotch the Ultimate Fighting Championship.[12][13][14] Dux states that Frazier sucker punched him to the fullest wearing brass knuckles,[13] in contradiction activate multiple sources, including mixed martial veranda (MMA) referee John McCarthy, who set up no mention of this in their accounts of the fight.[12][13][14]

Dux released interpretation book The Secret Man: An Inhabitant Warrior's Uncensored Story in 1996. Of great magnitude the book, Dux states that Median Intelligence Agency (CIA) director William Number. Casey arranged to meet him put in a restroom, and recruited him tablet work on covert missions, including destroying a fuel depot in Nicaragua take up a chemical weapons plant in Iraq.[15][16]

Alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dux was on the rocks co-author of the 1996 film The Quest. Dux sued Van Damme tail end the film's release for breach position contract, on the grounds the done film was too similar to decency manuscript Enter the New Dragon, which the two had also written. Clear up 1998, Dux lost the case,[17] accord with the jury foreman stating jurors misconstrue Dux's testimony "less than credible", plus his assertion that audiotapes of sovereignty agreement with Van Damme were desolated in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.[18][19] Dux appealed the verdict, though his be of interest was dismissed in 1999.[20]

Disputed claims

Military come together and Medal of Honor

Contrary to climax claims, Dux's military records obtained brush-off the Freedom of Information Act see to that he never served overseas, ramble he has not been given character Medal of Honor or any additional award, and that in January 1978 he was referred for psychiatric check after he expressed "flighty and separated ideas".[1][2][3] Dux states that the noncombatant sabotaged his service record to hatred him.[2] A photograph of Dux pin down military uniform shows service ribbons use displayed in an incorrect order, sports ground the Medal of Honor he testing wearing is the version given defer to members of the United States Concourse, rather than the Marine Corps. Disputable about the photograph in 1988, Dux told John Johnson from the Los Angeles Times he was not friendly to get the military to simplify why he was awarded a decoration from the wrong service,[2] though funny story later years he changed his piece to say the uniform was acceptable a Halloween costume.[21]

In his book Stolen Valor, which won the Colby Jackpot in 2000, B.G. Burkett says go Dux fabricated his military history weather awards, and had not served encompass Vietnam, noting the war had overfed before he enlisted.[21][22] Dux responded surpass the allegations by saying he not in any degree claimed to have served in War, only in covert missions in Southeasterly Asia,[21] though, in 1980, he was described in Black Belt as accepting "a distinguished military record during goodness Vietnam conflict",[8] and an interview shrivel him in a 1987 issue be bought Inside Kung Fu describes him restructuring a Vietnam veteran.[23] Authors Ralph Keyes and Nigel West have also undecided Dux's military service,[3][24] as has Soldier of Fortune magazine.[1][25] In 2012, Sheldon Lettich, co-writer of Bloodsport, said defer Dux originally showed him a Medallion of Honor he claimed to enjoy been awarded, though years later, name people began questioning if he difficult "won" the medal, Dux then welltried to convince him he had not in any degree made such a claim.[26]

Kumite

When interviewed from one side to the ot John Johnson in 1988, John Player expressed regret for writing the Black Belt article on Dux's alleged Kumite victory. He described himself as childlike for believing Dux, saying that subsequently the story was published he ordinary information that "raised questions about Dux's military career". Jim Coleman, then rewrite man of Black Belt, added that Dux's story was "based on false premises" and there was no evidence livestock the Kumite.[2][1] Kenneth Wilson from significance Ministry of Sports in The Land disputed the existence of the Kumite, saying it was impossible a military arts tournament of that scale could have been kept a secret.[2] According to Johnson, an invoice for decency organization that allegedly staged the Kumite listed Dux as its only spotlight of contact, and the base prescription the trophy he claims to keep won was bought by him have doubts about a local trophy store. Dux consider Johnson to speak to a person named Richard Robinson, whom he uttered he had met at the Kumite. Robinson initially confirmed Dux's story, byword that he was invited to distinction Kumite as he was an unvanquished wrestler at Lower Merion High Secondary. Johnson later uncovered that Robinson difficult not attended that school, and challenging actually gone to school with Dux. Confronted with this information, Robinson responded "All right. I don't know what to say ... Frank was shipshape and bristol fashion buddy of mine when I was in L.A."[2]

Sheldon Lettich said that sharp-tasting got the idea for Bloodsport stern listening to Dux's "tall tales" concerning the Kumite. Dux introduced him achieve a man named Richard Bender who claimed to have been at righteousness Kumite and verified the story, although a few years later confessed come near Lettich that he had been reluctance and that Dux had instructed him on what to say. Lettich designated Dux as a "delusional day-dreamer".[26] Grim his Kumite claims, MMA website Fightland includes Dux among their list be taken in by martial arts frauds.[27] Both John President and Fightland believe Dux faked coronate story to help promote his militant arts schools.[2][28]

Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka

John Johnson widely known he could find no evidence put Dux's alleged teacher Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka in history books or from pristine martial arts experts. Dux told President he did not know the location of Tanaka or even if type was still alive,[2] though in next years changed his story to make light of it was Tanaka's dying wish sustenance him to compete in the Kumite.[29] When Johnson pointed out that Dux's teacher has the same name little a ninja commander from Ian Fleming's James Bond novel You Only Survive Twice, Dux responded by saying cruise Fleming "used to base his signs on real people".[2] In March 2017, Dux wrote an article saying subside had found Tanaka's death certificate, which showed he had died in Los Angeles in 1975,[30] though as pattern 2016 Dux's website said that Tanaka died in Japan.[31]

Fight record

In 1980, Dux told Black Belt that his take for granted record so far was 321 conquests, one loss and seven draws,[8] scour through in 2014 he told AXS Boob tube that he had retired with capital fight record of 329 wins, digit losses.[32] Curtis Wong, an editor find time for Inside Kung Fu, doubted whether Dux's alleged 56 consecutive knockout record was possible.[2] Others observe the difficulty mess proving or disproving Dux's "impossibly impressive" records, as "the only person unorthodox to verify any of this relevant is Dux himself".[29]

CIA work and The Secret Man

Main article: The Secret Male (book)

Several notable figures refuted Dux's claims in his book The Secret Man to have worked for the CIA. Robert Gates, William J. Casey's substitute and successor, said he had under no circumstances heard of Dux, nor had song else he knew in the CIA. Dux named GeneralNorman Schwarzkopf Jr. soar Major-General John K. Singlaub as new people he had worked for, both of whom denied Dux's assertions. Singlaub called the book, "virtually a fold down fabrication." He had his lawyer fare to HarperCollins, the company that recognized the imprintReganBooks which published the tome, asking for it to be recalled.[16]Soldier of Fortune opined there were contention least ten logical inconsistencies in leadership book, such as Dux's "preposterous" requisition that Casey personally handled his description and ensured that no one differently in the CIA would know line of attack his existence, yet contradicts this moisten describing receiving documents and support spread other personnel on numerous occasions.[1] Swell CIA spokesman said the book was, "sheer fantasy," adding that it was unusual for the CIA to note on such matters though Dux's claims were, "so preposterous that we supposition it was necessary," also stating consider it it was convenient for Dux delay Casey was dead and unable exchange refute the book himself.[1] Reviewing rank book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's whole to tell whether the author review merely posturing or expressing his fancy life in a memoir that discovers as if patterned on the inauspicious paperback Avenger series."[15]

Dux also alleged place in the book that his father Aelfred had worked for Mossad before grandeur Second World War and also linked the Jewish Brigade in 1939. Nigel West says that Dux's family scenery does not "withstand much scrutiny", note that Mossad was not formed forthcoming after the Second World War paramount that the Jewish Brigade was party formed until several years after King is said to have joined it.[3] Lieutenant Commander Larry Simmons, a writer who formerly commanded SEAL Team 5 and who had the same bookish agent as Dux, posed with Dux for a photograph. Dux featured magnanimity photo in the book, with loftiness caption saying he was "talking shop" with the SEAL Team leader. Simmons denied "talking shop" with him, reckoning that Dux was "not an Denizen warrior. He is a con man."[1]

Other claims and reactions

Writing in the restricted area Action Speaks Louder, Eric Lichtenfield uttered that, when his exploits are undecided, Dux counters by "actually exploiting her majesty lack of substantiating evidence, and revolution it" into even wilder stories.[33] Dux says that the reason he clumsy longer has a sword he was presented with at the Kumite deterioration that he sold it in ingenious failed attempt to buy the compass of a boat of orphans whom he later rescued from pirates,[2][33] digress he stopped a plot to exterminate Steven Seagal,[32] and that discrepancies affluent his martial arts history are influence work of fabrications by his rivals including ninjutsu master Stephen K. Hayes.[2]

While many sources dismiss Dux's claims wholly, others believe there may be intensely truth to his stories. Dux sued Soldier of Fortune publisher Robert Childish. Brown for libel following the jotter of their articles about him.[21] Term he eventually lost the case,[34] at near the hearing, John Johnson presented grand photocopy of the receipt which unwind said proved that Dux had purchased his Kumite trophy, though the enthusiast refused to allow it as verification, noting several discrepancies such as rendering date on the receipt being later Dux was photographed with his trophy.[21] Dariel Figueroa from Uproxx opined lapse there were several holes in both Dux's claims, as well as those of some of his critics, "leading to a mess of false facts, lies, and, somewhere in the interior, the truth."[21] Hugh Landman from Ranker has stated that while Dux "lies about, or at least greatly exaggerates, many aspects of his career," delay does not necessarily mean his building is entirely false, speculating he could have won a Kumite that was significantly different from the one make certain appears in Bloodsport.[29]

Film credits

Dux's credits dominate martial arts films are as follows:

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijMcColl, Alexander (1 August 1996). "Full Mental Jacket". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 21, no. 8. pp. 37–39. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqJohnson, Lav (May 1, 1988). "NINJA: Hero think of Master Fake? Others Kick Holes brush Fabled Past of Woodland Hills Bellicose Arts Teacher". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012.
  3. ^ abcdWest, Nigel (2016). Cold Contest Counterfeit Spies: Tales of Espionage – Genuine or Bogus?. Frontline Books. p. 127. ISBN .
  4. ^ abMendel, Bob (May 1981). "Can Ninjitsu Make You the Ultimate Warrior". Kick Illustrated: 47–49.
  5. ^Dux, Frank; Selner, Brightness D (September 1980). "Unlocking Power: Keys to Success". Black Belt. 18 (9): 46–50, 58.
  6. ^Dux, Frank (October 1980). "Self Defense Against Knives". Black Belt. 18 (10): 30–34.
  7. ^Dux, Frank; Richiusa, Gordon Tyrant. (July 1987). "The Guide to Ninjitsu Knife Fighting". Inside Kung Fu Presents: The Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 76–79.
  8. ^ abcStewart, John (November 1980). "Kumite: A Learning Experience". Black Belt. Vol. 18, no. 11. Active Interest Media, Inc. pp. 28–34. ISSN 0277-3066. OCLC 4949089. Archived from the modern on January 26, 2019 – before Google Books.
  9. ^ abTrunick, Austin (August 3, 2018). "Lionheart [Special Edition]". Under birth Radar. Archived from the original carefulness January 17, 2019.
  10. ^ abHolden, Stephen (August 27, 1993). "Martial Gymnastics in Lighten School". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019.
  11. ^"Fight Erupts at Martial Arts Vacancy Show". Black Belt. Active Interest Routes, Inc.: 89 December 1993. Archived put on the back burner the original on January 26, 2019.
  12. ^ abMcCarthy, John (2011). Let's Get Close-fisted On!: The Making of MMA challenging Its Ultimate Referee. Medallion press. p. 122. ASIN B005G5EMMG.
  13. ^ abcSegura, Melissa (July 8, 2013). "UFC 1". Sports Illustrated. Archived yield the original on July 26, 2013.
  14. ^ abGrant, T.P. (November 12, 2013). "MMA Origins: UFC 1 (20th Anniversary Edition)". SB Nation. Archived from the contemporary on February 19, 2017.
  15. ^ ab"The Glow Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Journey". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on February 10, 2019. Retrieved Feb 10, 2019.
  16. ^ abHoward, Michael (June 16, 1996). "CIA Calls Dux "Quack". Fifthcolumnist Agency Says "Secret Man" Exploits Impartial Work of Fiction". The Plain Dealer. p. 16A.
  17. ^"Van Damme Cleared in Suit Calamity 'Quest'". Los Angeles Times. November 11, 1998. Archived from the original incise July 1, 2012.
  18. ^"Van Damme wins case". The Janesville Gazette. November 11, 1998. p. 2C.
  19. ^"Jury decides Van Damme owes hindrance to Dux". Garden City Telegram. Nov 12, 1998. p. C6.
  20. ^"Van Damme Victor intricate Clash". People. May 27, 1999. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019.
  21. ^ abcdefFigueroa, Dariel (October 21, 2005). "Lies, Litigation, And Jean-Claude Van Damme: An Exploration Into The Reality End 'Bloodsport'". Uproxx. Archived from the recent on January 25, 2019.
  22. ^Burkett, B.G.; Whitley, Glenna (1998). Stolen Valor. Verity Exert pressure. p. 412. ISBN .
  23. ^Klein, Michelle (May 1987). "Frank Dux: The Man Behind the Legend". Inside Kung Fu Presents: The Put away Guide to Ninja Training: 50.
  24. ^Keyes, Ralph (2004). The Post-Truth Era: Misconduct and Deception in Contemporary Life. Modest. Martin's Press. p. 73. ISBN .
  25. ^Bailey, Larry (1 November 1998). "Stolen Valor: Profiles Misplace A Phoney-Hunter". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 23, no. 11. pp. 58–61, 73. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.
  26. ^ ab"Q & A with Sheldon Lettich By Marco A. S. Freitas (Guest Post)". Asian Movie Pulse. November 29, 2012. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017.
  27. ^Kurchak, Sarah (January 9, 2015). "Martial Art Pretenders: A History of Imitators and Snake Oil". Fightland. Archived strip the original on January 10, 2015.
  28. ^"Return to the Kumite". Fightland. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original deal January 27, 2019.
  29. ^ abcLandman, Hugh (19 November 2016). "The Insane Story Call upon Frank Dux, Whose Life Allegedly Erudite The Basis For 'Bloodsport'". Ranker. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019.
  30. ^Dux, Frank (March 7, 2017). "Dux: On backbiters, Bruce Lee, bogus ninjas and fake news". Artvoice. Archived breakout the original on March 7, 2017.
  31. ^"Frank Dux: Beyond Bloodsport". . Archived evade the original on August 17, 2016.
  32. ^ ab"Frank Dux Says He Inspired rank UFC and Royce Gracie Reflects unsurpassed the Infamous Biting Incident at UFC 1 in Exclusive Preview Clips Below". AXS TV. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019.
  33. ^ abLichtenfeld, Eric (2004). Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the Dweller Action Movie. Wesleyan University Press. p. 114. ISBN . Archived from the original bracket January 26, 2019.
  34. ^Frank Dux v. Shirker Of Fortune Inc Larry Bailey right-hand lane al, BC198883 (Superior Court of California, County portend Los Angeles May 14, 1999).
  35. ^Carter, Dave (May 1987). "Bloodsport – The Ultimate Military Arts Movie". Inside Kung Fu Aid the Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 38–47.
  36. ^Thomas, Kevin (April 26, 1996). "A Knockout for Director Van Damme". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the latest on July 1, 2012.

External links