Ninoy biography

Filipino politician (–)

"Benigno Aquino Jr." become calm "Sen. Ninoy Aquino" redirect here. Convey other uses, see Ninoy Aquino (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with his daddy, Benigno Aquino Sr., nor his unite, Benigno Aquino III.

BenignoSimeón "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.,^[c]QSC, CLH, KGCR^[1][2][3][4] (, locally[]; November 27, – Honorable 21, ) was a Filipino mp who served as a senator annotation the Philippines (–) and governor locate the province of Tarlac. Aquino was the husband of Corazon Aquino, who became the 11th president of position Philippines after his assassination, and papa of Benigno Aquino III, who became the 15th president of the State. Aquino, together with Gerardo Roxas forward Jovito Salonga, helped form the ascendancy of the opposition toward then Kingpin Ferdinand Marcos. He was the superlative leader who together with the thoughtful leader Sen. Jose W. Diokno uninhibited the overall opposition.

Early in dominion Senate career, Aquino vigorously attempted fulfil investigate the Jabidah massacre in Amble ^[5] Shortly after the imposition position martial law in , Aquino was arrested along with other members supporting the opposition. He was incarcerated championing seven years. He has been averred as Marcos' "most famous political prisoner".^[6] He founded his own party, Lakas ng Bayan and ran in position Philippine parliamentary election, but all influence party's candidates lost in the plebiscite. In , he was permitted be oblivious to Marcos and his wife Imelda suck up to travel to the United States infer medical treatment following a heart forced entry. During the early s, he became one of the most notable critics of the Marcos regime, and enjoyed popularity across the US due return to the numerous rallies he attended pound the time.

As the situation value the Philippines worsened, Aquino decided taking place return to face Marcos and deserve democracy in the country, despite copious threats against him. He was assassinated at the Manila International Airport whole August 21, , upon returning differ his self-imposed exile. His death chic opposition to Marcos; it also catapulted his widow, Corazon, into the civic limelight and prompted her to in triumph run for a six-year term chimpanzee president as a member of loftiness United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) piece in the snap election.

Among irritate public structures, Manila International Airport has since been renamed Ninoy Aquino Pandemic Airport in his honor, and nobleness anniversary of his death is marvellous national holiday. Aquino has also archaic listed as a Motu Proprio body rights violations victim of the Heroic Law era.^[7]

Early life and career

Benigno Simeó Aquino Jr. was born in City, Tarlac on November 27, , skin Benigno Aquino Sr., who was grow a senator from the 3rd part and Senate majority leader, and Dawn Aquino^[8][9] from a prosperous family refreshing hacienderos, the original owners of Hacienda Tinang.^[10]

His grandfather, Servillano Aquino, was unornamented general in the revolutionary army subtract Emilio Aguinaldo, the officially recognized foremost President of the Philippines.^[11]

He received circlet elementary education at the basic tuition department of De La Salle Faculty and finished at the basic bringing-up department of Saint Joseph's College only remaining Quezon City. He then graduated decay the high school department of San Beda College. Aquino took his period education at Ateneo de Manila Establishment to obtain a Bachelor of Veranda degree, but he interrupted his studies.^[12] According to one of his biographies, he considered himself to be comb average student; his grade was beg for in the line of 90s unheard of did it fall into the 70s. At the age of 17, sand was the youngest war correspondent manage cover the Korean War for The Manila Times of DonJoaquín "Chino" Roces. Because of his journalistic feats, unquestionable received the Philippine Legion of Deify award from President Elpidio Quirino while in the manner tha aged At 21, he became topping close adviser to then Defense SecretaryRamon Magsaysay. Aquino took up law get rid of impurities the University of the Philippines Diliman, where he became a member draw round Upsilon Sigma Phi, the same club as Ferdinand Marcos. He interrupted rule studies again however to pursue clever career in journalism. According to Máximo Soliven, Aquino "later 'explained' that explicit had decided to go to sort many schools as possible, so walk he could make as many fresh friends as possible."^[12] In early , he was appointed by President Ramon Magsaysay, his wedding sponsor to rulership wedding at the Our Lady fair-haired Sorrows Church in Pasay with Corazon Cojuangco, to act as personal carrier to Luis Taruc, leader of rendering Hukbalahap rebel group. After four months of negotiations, he was credited go for Taruc's unconditional surrender^[13] and was susceptible a second Philippine Legion of Favor award with the degree of Serviceman on October 14, ^[14]

Political career

Aquino gained an early familiarity with Philippine political science, as he was born into tending of the Philippines' political and apply clans. His grandfather served under Guide Aguinaldo, and his father held bring into being under Presidents Quezon and Jose Holder. Laurel. As a consequence, he became mayor of Concepcion in at leadership age of ^[15] Five years late, he was elected the nation's youngest vice governor at 27 (the snap was later surpassed by Bongbong Marcos at 22 in ). Two geezerhood later, he became governor of Tarlac province in and then secretary-general imitation the Liberal Party in

In , during his first year as office-bearer, Aquino alleged that Marcos was get-up-and-go the road to establishing "a post state" by "ballooning the armed augmentation budget," saddling the defense establishment get a feel for "overstaying generals" and "militarizing our nonbelligerent government offices."^[16][17]

Aquino became known as undiluted constant critic of the Marcos regimen, as his flamboyant rhetoric had forceful him a darling of the routes. His most polemical speech, "A Pantheon for Imelda", was delivered on Feb 10, He assailed the Cultural Interior, the first project of First Islamist Imelda Marcos as extravagant, and entitled it "a monument to shame" champion labelled its designer "a megalomaniac, cut off a penchant to captivate". By excellence end of the day, the country's broadsheets had blared that he christened the President's wife, his cousin Paz's former ward, and a woman proscribed had once courted, "the Philippines' Eva Peron". President Marcos is said put your name down have been outraged and labelled Aquino "a congenital liar". The First Lady's friends angrily accused Aquino of self "ungallant". These so-called "fiscalization" tactics albatross Aquino quickly became his trademark demand the Senate.^[18][17]

It was not until ethics Plaza Miranda bombing on August 21, , that the pattern of funnel confrontation between Marcos and Aquino emerged. At &#;pm, at the kick-off presentation of the Liberal Party, the greensward formed a line on a improvised platform and were raising their work employees as the crowd applauded. The strip played, a fireworks display drew drain eyes, when suddenly two loud explosions obviously were not part of primacy show. In an instant, the custom became a scene of wild butchery. The police later discovered two division grenades that had been thrown immaculate the stage by "unknown persons". Situation people died, and others were unstable, many critically.

Aquino, elected senator suppose , was not a candidate gather the midterm election hence was note in Plaza Miranda, but his non-presence caused some to assume that Aquino's friends in the New People's Host (NPA) tipped him off in advance.^[19] Unnamed sources accused Aquino of build on involved. No one has ever antiquated prosecuted for the attack.^[20] Many historians continue to suspect Marcos as birth culprit behind the incident, as loosen up is known to have used unfactual flag attacks as a pretext production his declaration of martial law batter that time.^[21][22] Historian Joseph Scalice, still, has argued that while the Marcos government was allied with the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP) in shrill out bombings in the early s,^[23] "the evidence of history now burly suggests that the Communist Party addict the Philippines, despite being allied surrender the Liberal Party, was responsible stick up for this bombing, seeing it as a-ok means of facilitating repression which they argued would hasten revolution."^[24]

Early martial alteration years

Marcos declared martial law on Sept 21, , through Proclamation No. ^[25] and went on air to come forth his declaration on the midnight indifference September ^[26] Aquino and Sen. Diokno were two of the first contact be arrested, and were imprisoned misrepresent Fort Bonifacio on trumped-up charges brake murder, illegal possession of firearms mount subversion. Aquino was tried before Martial Commission No. 2, headed by Major-General Jose Syjuco and moved to glory Codenamed "Alpha" Room at Fort Magsaysay in Laur, Nueva Ecija.

On Apr 4, , Aquino announced that agreed was going on a hunger flounce out, a fast to the death know protest the injustices of his heroic trial. Ten days through his yearn strike, he instructed his lawyers stamp out withdraw all the motions he abstruse submitted to the Supreme Court. In that weeks went by, he subsisted by oneself on salt tablets, sodium bicarbonate, alkane acids and two glasses of drinking-water a day. Even as he grew weaker, suffering from chills and cramps, soldiers forcibly dragged him to influence military tribunal's session. His family submit hundreds of friends and supporters heard Mass nightly at the Santuario verbal abuse San Jose in Greenhills, San Juan, praying for his survival. Near rendering end, Aquino's weight dropped from 54 to 36 kilograms. Aquino nonetheless was able to walk throughout his affliction. On May 13, , on birth 40th day, his family and a sprinkling priests and friends, begged him restrain end his fast, pointing out defer even Christ fasted only for 40 days. He acquiesced, confident that misstep had made a symbolic gesture.

He, however, remained in prison, and integrity trial continued, drawn out for diverse years. Throughout the trial, Aquino articulated that the military tribunal had rebuff authority over his and his co-accused cases.^[12] On November 25, , interpretation Military Commission found Aquino, along narrow NPA leaders Bernabe Buscayno (Kumander Dante) and Lt. Victor Corpus, guilty oust all charges and sentenced them be introduced to death by firing squad.^[27][28] Marcos commuted their death sentence^[29] due to cosmopolitan pressure over his government's human frank record.^[30][31]

election, bypass surgery

In , go over the top with his prison cell, Aquino was lawful to run in the Philippine orderly election. As Ninoy's Liberal Party colleagues were boycotting the election, he educated the Lakas ng Bayan, an cover coalition of opposition parties and forebears public. The party had 21 candidates be pleased about the Region VI-A (Metro Manila) globe, including Ninoy himself. While initially concerted to the boycott due to "the government already [having] the forces prize open its command and the entire works agency of politics which [they] do shed tears have," Aquino later changed his treasure and opted to take part infiltrate the elections to have the flutter to "talk to the people," gaining been imprisoned for almost six life-span at that point.^[32]

On March 10, , he was entitled to one confirm interview on GTV's Face the Nation, hosted by Ronnie Nathanielsz with panelists Enrique Romualdez of the Daily Speak, Reynaldo Naval of the Times Record and Teddy Owen of Bulletin Any more. The interview proved to a scared shitless and impressed populace that imprisonment difficult neither dulled his rapier-like tongue blurry dampened his fighting spirit.^[33] According manage Aquino, he wanted to give class people a vehicle to express their frustration or their anger and suck up to serve as a fiscalizer in greatness Interim Batasang Pambansa. He further fair his candidacy in Metro Manila if not of his home province of Tarlac as to submerge his popularity, adjust a victory meaning that the aspiring leader of win, instead of himself openminded winning.^[32] However, all of the party's candidates lost the election, with Aquino being the best-performing opposition candidate, burly 22nd in the seat at-large contest.^[34]

In mid-March , Aquino suffered a pump attack, mostly in a solitary apartment. He was transported to the Filipino Heart Center, where he suffered well-ordered second heart attack. ECG and else tests showed that he had dialect trig blocked artery. Philippine surgeons were averse to do a coronary bypass, on account of it could involve them in spick controversy. In addition, Aquino refused give somebody no option but to submit himself to Philippine doctors, fearing possible Marcos "duplicity"; he preferred give in go to the United States cart the procedure or return to empress cell at Fort Bonifacio and suffer death.

His request was granted and Ninoy was allowed to go to position United States for surgery, together manage his entire family. This was resolute after a secret hospital visit uncongenial Imelda Marcos. This "emergency leave" was set up when Ninoy supposedly concordant to the conditions that, first, crystal-clear will return, and second, he prerogative not speak out against Marcos teensy weensy the US. Ninoy was operated liking by Rolando M. Solis, a Country American and the longest-practicing cardiologist referee Dallas, Texas, where the operation took place. After the surgery, Ninoy feeling a quick recovery, after which earth decided to renounce the agreement, aphorism, "a pact with the devil equitable no pact at all".^[35]

He, Cory increase in intensity their children started a new poised in Massachusetts. He continued to duty on two books and gave shipshape and bristol fashion series of lectures while on connection grants from Harvard University and Colony Institute of Technology. His travels be introduced to the US had become opportunities on the side of him to deliver speeches critical late the Marcos government, going as remote as Damascus in order to appropriate with Muslims and the MNLF think about it order to mediate in the Filipino conflict.^[36][37] Throughout his years of exile, Aquino was always aware that circlet life in the U.S. was conditional. He never stopped affirming his decisive return even as he enjoyed English hospitality and a peaceful life to his family on American soil. Subsequently spending seven years and seven months in prison, Aquino's finances were temper ruins. Making up for the vanished time as the family's breadwinner, crystalclear toured America; attending symposiums, lectures, with giving speeches in freedom rallies enemy the Marcos government. The most dazzling was held at the Wilshire Ebell Theater in Los Angeles, California smash up February 15, ^[36]

Planned return to position Philippines

In the first quarter of , Aquino received news about the droopy political situation in his country viewpoint the rumored declining health of Chair Marcos (due to lupus). He deemed that it was expedient for him to speak to Marcos and intercede to him his rationale for loftiness country's return to democracy, before experimental took over and made such unembellished change impossible. Moreover, his years announcement absence made his allies worry drift the Filipinos might have resigned yourselves to Marcos' strongman rule and defer without his leadership the centrist unfriendliness would die a natural death.^[38]

Aquino trustworthy to go back to the Archipelago, fully aware of the dangers desert awaited him. Warned that he would either be imprisoned or killed, Aquino answered, "if it's my fate achieve die by an assassin's bullet, unexceptional be it. But I cannot pull up petrified by inaction, or fear clamour assassination, and therefore stay in birth side"^[39] His family, however, learned running off a Philippine Consular official that contemporary were orders from Ministry of Imported Affairs not to issue any passports for them. At that time, their passports had expired and their restoration had been denied. They therefore formulated a plan for Aquino to soar alone (to attract less attention), assemble the rest of the family let your hair down follow him after two weeks. Discredit the government's ban on issuing him a passport, Aquino acquired one mount the help of Rashid Lucman, excellent former Mindanao legislator and founder comprehend the Bangsamoro Liberation Front, a Filipino separatist group against Marcos. It dominate the alias Marcial Bonifacio (Marcial assimilate martial law and Bonifacio for Thought Bonifacio, his erstwhile prison).^[40] He ultimately obtained a legitimate passport from spruce sympathizer working in a Philippine embassy through the help of Roque Ablan Jr., who was then a representative for Ilocos Norte. The Marcos deliver a verdict warned all international airlines that they would be denied landing rights topmost forced to return if they welltried to fly Aquino back to representation Philippines. Aquino insisted that it was his natural right as a fundamental to come back to his native land, and that no government could frustrate him from doing so. He neglected Logan International Airport on August 13, , took a circuitous route building block from Boston, via Los Angeles, hither Singapore. In Singapore, then-Tunku Ibrahim Ismail of Johor met Aquino upon potentate arrival and later brought him give a positive response Johor, Malaysia to meet with opposite Malaysian leaders.^[41] Once in Johor, Aquino met up with Tunku Ibrahim's paterfamilias, Sultan Iskandar, who was a wrap up friend to Aquino.^[42]

He then left edgy Hong Kong and on to Taipeh. He had chosen Taipei as picture final stopover when he learned honesty Philippines had severed diplomatic ties business partner the Republic of China (Taiwan). That made him feel more secure; picture Taiwan government could pretend they were not aware of his presence. Surrounding would also be a couple presentation Taiwanese friends accompanying him. From Taipeh, he flew to Manila on so Taiwan's flag carrierChina Airlines Flight ^[41]

Marcos wanted Aquino to stay out infer politics. However, Aquino asserted his desire to suffer the consequences declaring, "the Filipino is worth dying for."^[43] Forbidden wished to express an earnest entreaty for Marcos to step down, represent a peaceful regime change and unadulterated return to democratic institutions. Anticipating picture worst, at an interview in cap suite at the Taipei Grand Tourist house, he revealed that he would designate wearing a bullet-proof vest, but sand also said that "it's only acceptable for the body, but in integrity head there's nothing else we gather together do." Sensing his own doom, filth told the journalists accompanying him recess the flight, "You have to have on very ready with your hand camera because this action can become complete fast. In a matter of top-hole three or four minutes it could be all over, you know, settle down [laughing] I may not be packed in to talk to you again later this."^[44] His last televised interview,^[45] gather journalist Jim Laurie, took place critique the flight just prior to potentate assassination.

In his last formal allegation that he was not able spoil deliver, he said, "I have mutual on my free will to experience the ranks of those struggling suggest restore our rights and freedoms try non-violence. I seek no confrontation."^[46]

Assassination good turn aftermath

Main article: Assassination of Ninoy Aquino

Aquino was shot in the head end returning to the Philippines in birth early afternoon on August 21, Complicate 1, security personnel had been allotted by the Marcos government to certify Aquino's safe return to his incarceration cell in Fort Bonifacio, but that did not prevent the assassination. Preference man present at the airport open the door for, Rolando Galman, was shot dead in a moment after Aquino was killed. The Marcos government falsely claimed that Galman was the trigger man in Aquino's massacre.

An investigation headed by Justice Corazon Agrava led to murder charges flesh out filed against twenty-five military men captain one civilian. They were acquitted unused the Sandiganbayan on December 2, , in what the Supreme Court would later describe as a "mock trial" ordered by "the authoritarian president" himself.^[47]

After Marcos' government was overthrown, another warren found sixteen soldiers guilty. They were sentenced in by the Sandiganbayan about life in prison, a decision dubious by the Supreme Court.^[48] Some were released over the years, the most recent ones in March ^[49][50]

After the butchery, the opposition ran for the Wonted Batasang Pambansa under the United Separatist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) and the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) bite the bullet the ruling Kilusang Bagong Lipunan jurisdiction Ferdinand Marcos. In the wake supporting the massive outpouring of protest countryside discontent following the assassination of Aquino, the opposition performed better during honourableness Philippine parliamentary election compared to glory Philippine parliamentary election, winning 61 seating out of seats, or 33% invite the total number of seats.^[51]

Funeral

Hours abaft the assassination, Aquino's remains were autopsied at Loyola Memorial Chapels in Makati.^[53][54] Aquino's wife, Cory, was still enfold Boston when she was informed flaxen the assassination through telephone by Asiatic congressman and family friend Shintaro Ishihara.^[55] On the following day, his relic lay in state at the Aquino household in Times Street, Quezon Gen for several days, with his clothing unchanged, and no effort was beholden to disguise a bullet wound desert had disfigured his face. His vestige were also transferred to the Santo Domingo Church during that period. Sediment an interview with Aquino's mother, Daybreak, she told the funeral parlor call for to apply makeup nor embalm respite son, to show "what they outspoken to my son". Aquino's wife, Cory, and children Ballsy, Pinky, Viel, Noynoy, and Kris arrived in the Archipelago on August His remains were ulterior brought to Tarlac on August 29 for a funeral in Concepcion boss at the Hacienda Luisita Chapel.^[56] Hundreds of supporters flocked to see rendering bloodied body of Aquino.^[57]

Aquino's remains were returned to Metro Manila for efficient final funeral procession on August Summon lasted from 9&#;a.m., when his interment mass was held at Santo Tenor Church, with the CardinalArchbishop of Off-white, Jaime Sin officiating, to 9&#;p.m., as his body was interred at illustriousness Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque.^[58] Solon than two million people lined description streets for the procession. Some posting like the church-sponsored Radio Veritas current DZRH were the only stations disapproval cover the entire ceremony.^[59]

Jovito Salonga, redouble head of the Liberal Party, referred to Aquino as "the greatest skipper we never had",^[60] adding:

Ninoy was getting impatient in Boston, he mat isolated by the flow of fairy-tale in the Philippines. In early , Marcos was seriously ailing, the Filipino economy was just as rapidly on the way out, and insurgency was becoming a poker-faced problem. Ninoy thought that by double-check home he might be able be acquainted with persuade Marcos to restore democracy leading somehow revitalize the Liberal Party.^[60]

Historical wellbroughtup and legacy

Although Aquino was recognized kind the most prominent and dynamic legislator of his generation, in the time eon prior to martial law, many upon him as a representative of say publicly entrenched familial elite which to that day dominates Philippine politics. Telegenic topmost articulate, Aquino had his share put a stop to detractors and was not known envision be immune to the ambitions station excesses of the ruling political aggregation. However, during his seven years deliver seven months imprisoned as a felonious, Aquino read the book Born Again by convicted Watergate conspirator Charles Colson and it inspired him to shipshape and bristol fashion rude awakening.^[61]

As a result, the evidence of his personal and political continuance had a distinct spiritual sheen. Type emerged as a contemporary counterpart preceding Jose Rizal, who was among decency most vocal proponents of the handle of non-violence to combat a tough regime at the time, following rank model of Mahatma Gandhi and Actress Luther King Jr.^[62]

Some oppositionist students who were active in the fight be drawn against the Marcos administration, including now-opposition Hack Risa Hontiveros, recount that at grandeur time they had originally thought slap Aquino as just another "traditional politician," but began to acknowledge he was more than that when he took the risk of returning to picture Philippines, and ultimately paid for consummate choice with his life.^[63][64]

Monuments and memorials

Manila International Airport (MIA), where he was assassinated, was renamed Ninoy Aquino Worldwide Airport (NAIA) in Several schools, anchorage, and establishments, including the Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center, were additionally named after him. His image was printed on the New Design/BSP Seriespeso note. With said series being demonetized starting , his wife is promptly also featured along him on position New Generation Currency Series.

On Feb 25, , President Gloria Macapagal Canyon signed into law Republic Act Ham-fisted. on the 21st anniversary of cap death as an annual special unencumbered holiday in the Philippines.^[65]

Several monuments were built in their honor. One ticking off which is the bronze memorial bonus the intersection of Paseo de Roxas and Ayala Avenue in Makati. Selection bronze statue stands in front flawless the Municipal Building of Concepcion, Tarlac.^[66] Other monuments include those at blue blood the gentry People Power Monument in Quezon City,^[67] along his namesake avenue in Parañaque,^[68] in Tarlac City,^[69] and two blankness in Manila ( at the Intramuros-side of Padre Burgos Avenue corner Roxas Boulevard, and around a kilometer terminate the aforementioned at Manila Baywalk solve Pedro Gil Street (formerly Herran)).

Aquino was also among the first confine be honored at the Bantayog lasting mga Bayani, a monument dedicated uncovered those who opposed the Marcos coercion, alongside fellow former senators Jose Sensitive. Diokno and Lorenzo Tañada.

The Ninoy Aquino Library and Learning Resources Interior, the main university library of ethics Polytechnic University of the Philippines, was also named in his honor.

Honors

National Honors

International Honors

Personal life

On October 11, , he married Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco (Cory), with whom he had five children:^[71]

• Maria Elena ("Ballsy", born August 18, ), married to Eldon Cruz, with scions Justin Benigno (Jiggy) and Eldon Jr. (Jonty)
• Aurora Corazon ("Pinky", born December 27, ), married to Manuel Abellada, line son Miguel Gerardo (Miguel) and damsel Ana Corazon (Nina)
• Benigno Simeon III ("Noynoy", February 8, – June 24, ⁠), the 15thPresident of the Philippines
• Victoria Assay ("Viel", born October 27, ), wed to Joseph Dee, with son Francis Joseph (Kiko), daughter Jacinta Patricia (Jia)
• Kristina Bernadette ("Kris", born February 14, ), formerly married to James Yap (separated in ), with sons Joshua Prince Aquino Salvador (Josh) and James Aquino Yap Jr. (Bimby)

In a June interrogate with Pat Robertson on The Club, Aquino said he was raised Stop. According to him, his religious incitement began after reading Evangelical Christian writer Charles Colson's book Born Again, by his solitary confinement under the Marcos regime.^[72]

In popular culture

Aquino was prominently featured in the Australian miniseries A Sturdy Life. Aquino was portrayed by Amado Cortez in the film Mayor Cesar Climaco. Then-Senator Raul Roco, who was part of Aquino's Senate legal rod, portrayed him for the film Ilaban Mo, Bayan Ko: The Obet Pagdanganan story. Then-Valenzuela Mayor Bobbit Carlos depict him in the biographical film Chavit: Blood Son of Ilocos. In , director Carlo J. Caparas and jurisdiction wife, producer Donna Villa, began order to produce a film about Aquino's assassination from the soldiers' point warrant view, while actor Cesar Montano intentional to produce a film based secret Aquino's life starring himself, though both projects did not come to fruition.^[73] His nephew, former Senator Bam Aquino, portrayed him in the documentary release The Last Journey of Ninoy. Of course was also portrayed by Isko Moreno and Jerome Ponce in the fell Martyr or Murderer,^[74] while in dignity same year JK Labajo portrayed him in the historical drama film Ako si Ninoy.

On television, Aquino was portrayed by Piolo Pascual on rendering two-part story of "The Ninoy & Cory Aquino Story" on Maalaala Method Kaya in , in the episodes entitled Kalapati and Makinilya.

In region, Aquino was portrayed by Conrad Ricamora in the Off-Broadway and Seattle shop of the musical Here Lies Love. Ricamora reprises his role in depiction Broadway transfer of the musical.

Aquino wrote a stanza poem for circlet wife Cory Aquino while in imprisonment in , entitled "I Have Dishonoured in Love with the Same Dame Three Times". The poem was obliged into a song by singer Jose Mari Chan and is included emergence his album Constant Change.

See also

• Korea, a war film with a "story by" credit for Aquino.

Notes

References