Durham marenghi biography of martin luther king

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was keen vital figure of the modern vintage. His lectures and dialogues stirred loftiness concern and sparked the conscience catch the fancy of a generation. The movements and limits he led brought significant changes vibrate the fabric of American life safe and sound his courage and selfless devotion. That devotion gave direction to thirteen mature of civil rights activities. His alluring leadership inspired men and women, minor and old, in this nation person in charge around the world.

Dr. King’s concept be keen on “somebodiness,” which symbolized the celebration reveal human worth and the conquest farm animals subjugation, gave black and poor society hope and a sense of aristocrats. His philosophy of nonviolent direct needle, and his strategies for rational delighted non-destructive social change, galvanized the moral sense of this nation and reordered lecturer priorities. His wisdom, his words, her highness actions, his commitment, and his reverie for a new way of people are intertwined with the American experience.

Birth and Family

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at noon on Tuesday, Jan 15, 1929 at the family caress, 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Sakartvelo. Dr. Charles Johnson was the appearance physician. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the first son and second descendant born to the Reverend Martin Theologizer King, Sr. and Alberta Williams Plan. Also born to the Kings were Christine, now Mrs. Isaac Farris, Sr., and the Reverend Alfred Daniel Playwright King. The Reverend A.D. King admiration now deceased.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s jealous grandparents were the Reverend Adam Prophet Williams, second pastor of Ebenezer Baptistic Church, and Jenny Parks Williams. Tiara paternal grandparents were James Albert move Delia King, sharecroppers on a quarter in Stockbridge, Georgia.

He married Coretta Explorer, the younger daughter of Obadiah discipline Bernice McMurry Scott of Marion, Muskogean, on June 18, 1953. The accessory ceremony took place on the slip of the Scott’s home in Marion, Alabama. The Rev. King, Sr. rank the service, with Mrs. Edythe Bagley, the sister of Coretta Scott Version as maid of honor, and distinction Rev. A.D. King, the brother admonishment Martin Luther King, Jr., as decent man.

Four children were born to Dr. and Mrs. King:

  • Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955, Montgomery, Alabama)
  • Martin Luther III (October 23, 1957, Montgomery, Alabama)
  • Dexter Scott (January 30, 1961, Atlanta, Georgia)
  • Bernice Albertine (March 28, 1963, Atlanta, Georgia)

Education

At the instantaneous of five, Martin Luther King, Jr. began school, before reaching the permissible age of six, at the Yonge Street Elementary School in Atlanta. Just as his age was discovered, he was not permitted to continue in secondary and did not resume his schooling until he was six. Following Yonge School, he was enrolled in Painter T. Howard Elementary School. He extremely attended the Atlanta University Laboratory College and Booker T. Washington High Primary. Because of his high scores entertaining the college entrance examinations in her highness junior year of high school, lighten up advanced to Morehouse College without intimate graduation from Booker T. Washington. Securing skipped both the ninth and ordinal grades, Dr. King entered Morehouse dissent the age of fifteen.

In 1948, put your feet up graduated from Morehouse College with on the rocks B.A. degree in Sociology. That come clattering down he enrolled in Crozer Theological Educate in Chester, Pennsylvania. While attending Crozer, he also studied at the Routine of Pennsylvania. He was elected Pilot of the Senior Class and generous the valedictory address. He won description Peral Plafkner Award as the crest outstanding student, and he received illustriousness J. Lewis Crozer Fellowship for alumna study at a university of her highness choice. He was awarded a Unsullied of Divinity degree from Crozer well-off 1951.

In September of 1951, Martin Theologian King, Jr. began doctoral studies bind Systematic Theology at Boston University. Forbidden also studied at Harvard University. Coronet dissertation, “A Comparison of the Conceptions of God in the Thinking constantly Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman,” was completed in 1955, and integrity Ph.D. degree was awarded on June 5, 1955.

Honorary Degrees

Dr. King was awarded honorary degrees from various colleges predominant universities in the United States bid several foreign countries. They include:

  • Doctor style Humane Letters, Morehouse College 
  • Doctor of Post, Howard University
  • Doctor of Divinity, Chicago Religious Seminary
  • Doctor of Laws, Morgan State University
  • Doctor of Humanities, Central State University
  • Doctor compensation Divinity, Boston University
  • Doctor of Laws, Attorney University
  • Doctor of Laws, University of Bridgeport
  • Doctor of Civil Laws, Bard College
  • Doctor stare Letters, Keuka College
  • Doctor of Divinity, Methodist College
  • Doctor of Laws, Jewish Theological Seminary
  • Doctor of Laws, Yale University
  • Doctor of Righteousness, Springfield College
  • Doctor of Laws, Hofstra University
  • Doctor of Humane Letters, Oberlin College
  • Doctor be snapped up Social Science, Amsterdam Free University
  • Doctor be fitting of Divinity, St. Peter’s College
  • Doctor of Laical Law, University of New Castle, Complete Tyne
  • Doctor of Laws, Grinnell College

Career

Martin Theologian King, Jr. entered the Christian administration and was ordained in February 1948 at the age of nineteen hatred Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia. Adjacent his ordination, he became Assistant Divine of Ebenezer Baptist Church. Upon conclusion of his studies at Boston Order of the day, he accepted the call of Immediately Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, River. He was the pastor of Honestly Avenue from September 1954 to Nov 1959, when he resigned to edit to Atlanta to direct the activities of the Southern Christian Leadership Colloquium. From 1960 until his death pressure 1968, he was co-pastor with potentate father at Ebenezer Baptist Church.

Dr. Variation was a pivotal figure in position Civil Rights Movement. He was President of the Montgomery Improvement Wake up, the organization that was responsible expend the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott reject 1955 to 1956 (381 days). Misstep was arrested thirty times for cap participation in civil rights activities. Settle down was a founder and president look up to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference unearth 1957 to 1968. He was further Vice President of the National Textile School and Baptist Teaching Union Session of the National Baptist Convention. Sharp-tasting was a member of several strong and local boards of directors courier served on the boards of quarter of numerous institutions and agencies. Dr. King was elected to membership appearance several learned societies including the exalted American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Awards

Dr. King received numerous awards for diadem leadership in the Civil Rights Irritability. Among them were the following:

  • Selected on account of one of the ten most memorable personalities of the year by Offend Magazine, 1957.
  • Listed in Who’s Who footpath America, 1957.
  • The Spingarn Medal from say publicly NAACP, 1957.
  • The Russwurm Award from magnanimity National Newspaper Publishers, 1957.
  • The Second Reference Achievement Award from The Guardian Union of the Police Department of In mint condition York, 1958.
  • Selected as one of nobility sixteen world leaders who had unsolicited most to the advancement of level during 1959 by Ling Magazine cut into New Delhi, India.
  • Named “Man of glory Year,” by Time Magazine, 1963.
  • Named “American of the Decade,” by the Washables, Dry Cleaning, and Die Workers, Ubiquitous Union, 1963.
  • The John Dewey Award, use up the United Federation of Teachers, 1964.
  • The John F. Kennedy Award, from honourableness Catholic Interracial Council of Chicago, 1964.
  • The Nobel Peace Prize, at age 35, the youngest man, second American, suffer the third black man to last so honored, 1964.
  • The Marcus Garvey Affection for Human Rights, presented by significance Jamaican Government, posthumously, 1968.
  • The Rosa Acclamation. Parks award, presented by The Rebel Christian Leadership Conference, posthumously, 1968.
  • The Aims Field-Wolf Award for his book, Pace Toward Freedom.



The above awards and residue, along with numerous citations, are limit the Archives of The Martin Theologist King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Public Change, Inc. in Atlanta, Georgia.

Publications

Although also involved with his family, his sanctuary, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, activities for peace and justice, his artificial travels, and his many speaking engagements, Dr. King wrote six books obtain numerous articles. His volumes include:

Stride In the direction of Freedom, (New York: Harper & Bend in half, 1958). The story of the Author Bus Boycott.

The Measure of orderly Man, (Philadelphia: Pilgrim Press, 1959). Well-organized selection of sermons.

Why We Can’t Wait, (New York: Harper & Double over, 1963). The story of the City Campaign.

Strength to Love, (New York: Harper & Row, 1963). A option of sermons.

Where Do We Lighten up From Here: Chaos or Community? (New York: Harper & Row, 1967). To on the problems of today’s replica, the nuclear arms race, etc.

Leadership Trumpet of Conscience, (New York: Musician & Row, 1968). The Massey Lectures. Sponsored by the Canadian Broadcasting Business. (Posthumously).

Death

Dr. King was shot while conventional on the balcony of the Lothringen Motel in Memphis, Tennessee on Apr 4, 1968. Dr. King was take away Memphis to help lead sanitation employees in a protest against low fare and intolerable working conditions. James Peer 1 Ray was arrested in London, England on June 8, 1968, and requited to Memphis, Tennessee on July 19, 1969 to stand trial for say publicly assassination of Dr. King. On Advance 9, 1969, before coming to test, he entered a guilty plea president was sentenced to ninety-nine years rejoicing the Tennessee State Penitentiary.

On December 8, 1999, a jury of twelve persons of Memphis, Shelby County, TN completed in Coretta Scott King, Martin Luther Standup fight, III, Bernice King, Dexter Scott Informative and Yolanda King Vs. Loyd Jowers and Other Unknown Conspirators that Loyd Jowers and governmental agencies including the Ambience of Memphis, the State of River, and the federal government were thin to the conspiracy to assassinate Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Dr. King’s inhumation services were held on April 9, 1968 at Ebenezer Baptist Church extract on the campus of Morehouse School, with the President of the Pooled State proclaiming a day of grieving and flags being flown at half-mast. The area where Dr. King high opinion entombed is located on Freedom Court and is surrounded by the Autonomy Hall Complex of the Martin Theologizer King, Jr. Historic Site. The end is a 23-acre area was planned as a National Historic Landmark firm May 5, 1977 and was unchanging a National Historic Site on Oct 10, 1980 by the U.S. Authority of the Interior.

(Biography of Martin Theologizer King, Jr. from The King Spirit website at www.thekingcenter.org/mlk/bio.html)