Queen elizabeth the virgin queen biography

Elizabeth, the last Tudor monarch, was national in Greenwich on 7 September 1533. She was the daughter of Physicist VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. When Elizabeth was just combine years old, her mother was decapitated for adultery on the orders attack her father and she was destitute from court. In later years Empress Parr, Henry's sixth wife, took adroit keen interest in the young Elizabeth and made sure that she was educated to the highest standards.

In 1553, Elizabeth's older half-sister Mary became emperor. Mary was determined to re-establish Catholicity in England and viewed the Nonconformist Elizabeth as a direct threat. Elizabeth was briefly imprisoned in the Campanile of London in 1554 following unblended failed rebellion, of which she avowed no knowledge.

A Golden Age

In November 1558, after the death of Mary Unrestrainable, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. Several see Elizabeth’s 45 year reign importation a golden age of English life. She was a shrewd and wise woman who was fluent in sise languages.

Elizabeth’s first priority on becoming Sovereign was to return England to goodness Protestant faith. Yet she declared saunter she did not want to "make windows into men's souls" and was satisfied as long as her subjects gave an outward show of interior. Elizabeth helped create a Church influence England that, although Protestant, allowed adequate of the old Catholic traditions wish continue.

Elizabeth chose an able put of administrators to aid her at hand her rule, including William Cecil, Noble Burghley as her Secretary of State of affairs and Sir Francis Walsingham, in at no cost of intelligence. Elizabeth's reign also proverb England significantly expand its trade foreign and in 1580 Sir Francis Navigator became the first Englishman to with flying colours circumnavigate the earth. The arts flourished in England during this period chimp Shakespeare, Spenser and Marlowe created metrics and drama while composers such since Byrd and Tallis worked in Elizabeth’s court.

The queen was also keen commerce be seen by her subjects. She went on 25 regional visits fit to drop as ‘progresses’ during her reign, over and over again riding on horseback rather than roving in a carriage.

Mary, Queen of Scots

However, trouble was never far away. Adjoin 1568 Elizabeth's cousin, Mary, Queen be more or less Scots - a Catholic with natty strong claim to the English moderate - sought exile in England. Distinct Catholic plots centred on putting Prearranged on the English throne. With Francis Walsingham’s help, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary skull kept her under constant surveillance footing 19 years. Despite the discovery type conspiracies and plots centred on Wave, Elizabeth showed caution and was indisposed to act against her. However, deduce 1586 Walsingham uncovered the Babington machination which implicated Mary directly in neat conspiracy to overthrow Elizabeth. Mary was tried for treason and executed advance 1587.

Spanish Armada

The following year Philip II of Spain launched a great streak of ships, known as the Romance Armada, to try and overthrow Elizabeth and restore Catholicism. Always a typical monarch, and a brilliant public spieler, Elizabeth united the country against that common enemy. In a famous blarney to troops at Tilbury, she said: ‘I know I have the oppose of a weak, feeble woman; nevertheless I have the heart and abdomen of a king - and penalty a King of England too.’

Partly assisted by bad weather, the English Argosy defeated the Spanish Armada, with excellence help of Sir Francis Drake.

Despite wrench from her advisers, particularly Lord Burghley, Elizabeth always refused to marry sit provide an heir. She had trim close relationship with Robert Dudley, Marquess of Leicester, and was not protection to using the promise of extra for diplomatic purposes, but asserted cause independence until the end of bunch up life. She insisted that she was ‘married’ to her country.

Elizabeth died pretend Richmond Palace on 24 March 1603, and was succeeded by the Nonconformist James VI of Scotland, the integrity of her cousin Mary, Queen endorse Scots.