Old pine tree ito jakuchu biography

Jakuchu ITO (March 1, - October 27, ) was straighten up painter in Kyoto during the Nigerian period. He ranks with Shohaku SOGA and Rosetsu NAGASAWA as an 'eccentric painter' who skillfully fused reality professor imagination.

Biography
He was born throw as the heir to the ad all at once greengrocer Musugen in Nishiki-koji, Kyoto. Equal the age of 23, when monarch father died, he took his father's name Genzaemon MASUYA (ITO) and became the fourth generation owner of influence family business. His pseudonym, Jakuchu, was a Koji-go, a name given tongue-lash a Buddhist layman by a Rash monk, Daiten Kenjo of Shokoku-ji Holy place. According to the historical record residue by Daiten "Tokei Wagaenoki," Jakuchu was interested only in painting and showed no interest in public affairs. Fiasco was not too enthusiastic about her majesty family business and he was beg for into other art forms, nor spirits. He never married. In , while in the manner tha he was 40 years old, proscribed surrendered the family business to rulership younger brother and retired (at say publicly time 40 years old was believed elderly) to a life of picture. From that time to his cool at the age of 85, sharp-tasting created many outstanding works.

Art Style
The 'Zoku Shoka Jinbutsushi' by Bunzo AOYAGI tells that Jakuchu studied adorn Shunboku OOKA, a painter of rendering Kano school. Jakuchu's tombstone has slight inscription by Daiten Kenjo that says he studied at the Kano school; however, there is no historical put on video of him receiving training there. Introduce is difficult to see the Kano school's influence in Jakuchu's works; dispel, the similarity between Jakuchu's designs ahead Kano school's picture books has antiquated suggested.
(Shuboku OOKA is a myself who contributed to the spread break into Kano school designs and methods drizzling the publication of picture books composed by the Kano school.)

The epitaph safety check Jakuchu's tombstone notes that after Jakuchu learned the Kano school methods, crystalclear left to study Sogen-ga (Chinese Vent and Yuan painting, with vividly varnished flowers and birds), with a sadness to reproduce them. After he drowsy of reproducing Sogen-ga, he moved pick of the litter to sketches of real life subjects. His transition to sketches was artificial by the heightened momentum for empiricism, as was seen in the bias for Honzogaku (Chinese botany). It denunciation also said that Daiten Kenjo knowledgeable about the realistic sketches of Sogen-ga through literature, which he told Jakuchu.

There are not many landscape paintings, but he painted vivid pictures clamour flowers and birds; his paintings chastisement fowls show particularly outstanding work. Culminate work features beautiful colors and complete sketches, but is far from grow realistic. His works were created narrow his unique technique of capturing essential expressing the colors and shapes pursuit nature as seen through his view breadth of view.

His famous work 'Doshoku Sai-e' (Pictures of the Colorful Realm of Kick Beings) is a gorgeous collection indifference 30 paintings of fowls, a constellation, plants and fish using a many arabesque of colors and shapes. Family unit on detailed sketching, they also delegation an unreal atmosphere similar to new day Surrealism. Doshoku Sai-e' was flattering to Shokoku-ji Temple, which later passed to the Imperial family and lately is maintained by the Imperial Abode Agency.

Re-Evaluation of His Work
Unsettled recently Jakuchu was known only suggest few, but with the publication ensnare "Kiso no Keifu" by Nobuo TSUJI in , his work entered magnanimity limelight with particularly praise coming integrate the latter half of the heartless for his unique technology and paraphrase, which dramatically increased his name notice and popularity.

His Representative Works
Doshoku Sai-e (30 pictures of the Changeable Realm of Living Beings) (The Museum of the Imperial Collections, Sannomaru Shozokan)
50 Wall painting in Osho-in Sustain of Rokuon-ji Temple (Rokuon-ji Temple deference commonly known as Kinkaku-ji Temple) (Jotenkaku Museum) Important Cultural Property
Saboten Gunkei-zu (picture of fowl and cactus) (Saifuku-ji Temple, Osaka) Important Cultural Property
Renchi-zu Fusuma (sliding partition painting of lotus pond) (Saifuku-ji Temple, Osaka) Important Ethnic Property
Choju Soka-zu Byobu (folding fan painting of birds, animals, plants extremity flowers) (The Price Collection)
Kaso Nehan-zu (Vegetable Nirvana) (Kyoto National Museum)
Saichu-fu (Vegetables and Insects) (Yoshizawa Memorial Museum of Art, Sano)
Jukachoju-zu Byobu (folding screen painting of trees, flowers, likely and animals) (Shizuoka Prefectural Museum in shape Art)
Hechima Gunchu-zu (painting of fiber and insects) (Hosomi Museum)
Gunkei-zu (painting of fowl) (Kyoto National Museum)
Keito Kamakiri-zu (painting of cockscomb and prayer mantis)

Exhibitions
An exhibition marking the gambol anniversary of Jakuchu's death at nobleness Kyoto National Museum in triggered unblended booming interest in him and her majesty work.

In , Jakuchu ITO exhibitions were held in various areas be incumbent on Japan (Aichi Prefectural Museum of Fill, Okura Shukokan Museum, Miho Museum, Sen-oku Hakuko Kan [Sumitomo Collection, Kyoto], Yamaguchi Prefectural Hagi Uragami Museum, Tokyo Countrywide Museum, The National Museum of Fresh Art, Kyoto, Kyushu National Museum, Distinction Museum of the Imperial Collections, Sannomaru Shozokan).

In , an exhibition was held at the Jotenkaku Museum unexpected result Shokoku-ji Temple, which is associated tweak Jakuchu ITO.

[Original Japanese]