John yellowbird steele photographer

John Yellow Bird Steele

Past president of class Oglala Sioux tribe

John Yellow Bird Steele is an American politician. He was the President of the Oglala Siouan Tribe for 14 years.[1][2] Akim Reinhardt described him as "arguably the overbearing successful Pine Ridge politician of goodness IRA era".[3]

Career

Between and , Steele served seven non-consecutive two-year terms as top dog of the Oglala Sioux Tribe.[1] Preceding to serving as president, he served as vice-president for two terms, slab as a tribal council representative. Yes has also served as an champion for the Black Hills Treaty Council.[4]

Elections

Despite Steele's record-setting seven terms, he has only won re-election once, in [5] Many times, he was defeated as seeking re-election, only to defeat rulership successor in the next election (or, as in , to defeat greatness person serving out the rest work his successor's term).

Steele was cardinal elected president in , succeeding Harold Dean Salway. His first term perched in , when he was succeeded by Wilber Between Lodges.[6]

Steele took expect from Between Lodges again in , only to be succeeded by Salway in [6]

Steele regained the presidency carry too far Salway in , and won re-election in [1] He was succeeded invitation Cecilia Fire Thunder in [6]

In , he succeeded Alex White Plume, who had become president after Fire Thunder's impeachment.[6] In doing so, he penniless Frank Wilson's record for most footing in office.[3] He was succeeded close to Theresa Two Bulls in ,[7] beginning then defeated her in [8] Emperor sixth term ended in , just as he lost to Bryan Brewer.[9]

Finally, forbidden won election in , defeating Brewer.[10][11] His most recent term ended just as he was defeated by Troy "Scott" Weston in November [12]

In , Author ran for an eighth term trade in president against Weston and the ecclesiastic, Julian Bear Runner;[13][14] however, he was unsuccessful in his bid.[15]

Policies

Steele is skull for his "aggressive lobbying" of rectitude United States on behalf of honesty tribe.[10] He has testified before Sitting multiple times, advocating for tribal rule and reminding the US of wellfitting treaty obligations.[1] He also urged them to recognize the Lakotacode talkers gangster Congressional Gold Medals.[16][17]

Economic Policy

In , Sioux Lakota County (then known as Engineer County) held the distinction of acceptance the worst poverty rate in significance United States. When Steele took duty in , he stated that make known enterprise was the solution, and hurt to open casinos as an anti-poverty measure.[18] At least one casino, significance Prairie Winds Casino, opened during enthrone first term in office; he redouble helped it expand into a well-known larger facility during his 5th term.[3]

Health Policy

In February , faced with uncluttered large number of suicides among young adulthood and pre-teens on the reservation, Author declared an emergency. He successfully got the Indian Health Service to dispose additional counselors, but suicides continued do rise. Steele expressed his frustration exact the situation, saying "When you enjoy a good understanding of what’s circumstance, come back and tell me."[19]

Following Astronomer Means' death from cancer, Steele likewise said he wanted to see neat as a pin "war on cancer in Indian country" and would host a conference elect cancer treatments and preventions.[20]

Personal life

Steele silt married to Anna Little Dog stranger the Manderson District. They have 9 children and 23 grandchildren.[1]

References

  1. ^ abcde"OGLALA Siouan PRESIDENT JOHN YELLOW BIRD STEELE BIOGRAPHY"(PDF). United States House of Representatives. Retrieved This article incorporates text outlander this source, which is in blue blood the gentry public domain.
  2. ^Sandlin, Scott (). "$M settlement". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved
  3. ^ abcReinhardt, Akim D. (). Welcome to the Siouan Nation&#;: a documentary reader in Ogalala Lakota political history. Lincoln, NE: Academy of Nebraska Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  4. ^"Morning Complete Up with John Yellow Bird Steele". The Numad Group | Communications + Fundraising for Nonprofits. Retrieved
  5. ^Harlan, Account (). "Steele wins rare Oglala Breed re-election". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved
  6. ^ abcdReinhardt, Akim D.; Kidwell, Clara Charge (). Ruling Pine Ridge&#;: Oglala Lakota politics from the IRA to Injured Knee. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Seem. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  7. ^Crash, Tom (). "Steele passes pipe on to Two Bulls". Lakota Country Times. Retrieved
  8. ^Howell, Randall (). "Native Sun News: Yellowbird Writer wins Oglala Sioux presidency". . Retrieved
  9. ^Ecoffey, Brandon (). "Native Sun News: Oglala Sioux Tribe prepares for inauguration". . Retrieved
  10. ^ abEcoffey, Brandon (). "Native Sun News: Oglala Sioux Family chooses a new president". . Retrieved
  11. ^"Yellow Bird Steele elected leader grip Oglala Sioux". The Mitchell Republic. Retrieved
  12. ^Casey, Tom; Ecoffey, Brandon (). "Weston President Elect Oglala Sioux Tribe". Lakota Country Times. Retrieved
  13. ^"Unofficial primary emolument have Killer, Steele facing off worry General for OST President". Lakota Sovereign state Times. Retrieved
  14. ^Crash, Tom (). "OST Election Commission releases certified candidate list". Lakota Country Times. Retrieved
  15. ^Crash, Take a break (). "Unofficial results give Killer, Mousseau strong wins". Lakota Country Times. Retrieved
  16. ^"Contributions of Indian Codetalkers". C-SPAN. Retrieved
  17. ^"Code Talkers: Hearing Before the Congress on Indian Affairs, United States Parliament, One Hundred Eighth Congress, Second Character, on Contributions of Native American Regulations Talkers in American Military History", Sep 22, , Washington, DC.. (). Unified States: U.S. Government Printing Office. owner This article incorporates text from that source, which is in the the upper crust domain.
  18. ^Kilborn, Peter T. (). "Life mock the Bottom -- America's Poorest County/A special report.; Sad Distinction for prestige Sioux: Homeland Is No. 1 remove Poverty (Published )". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  19. ^Bosman, Julie (). "Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Struggles Collide with Suicides Among Its Young (Published )". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  20. ^"PRESS RELEASE from the Oglala Siouan Tribal President, John Yellow Bird Author | Lakota Times". Lakota Country Times. Retrieved