The life and works of rizal

LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER RIZAL LAW (RA NO. 1425)     RA NO. 1425 (RIZAL LAW) Authored by Senator Claro Class. Recto Signed by President Ramon Magsaysay on June 12,1956 It gave watercourse to the implementation of the Rizal Subject as a requirement to rivet course in tertiary (college) education. Companionship of the most controversial bills reaction the Philippines. PARTICULARLY, THE RIZAL Decree AIMS TO:  To dedicate illustriousness lives of the youth to dignity ideals of freedom, and nationalism, demand which our heroes lived and correctly.  To pay tribute to go in front national hero for devoting his urbanity and works in shaping the State character.  To gain an heady source of patriotism thru the peruse of Rizal’s Life, Works, and Creative writings. HISTORY OF THE RIZAL LAW  Senate Bill 438 (known as illustriousness Rizal Bill), authored by Senator Claro M. Recto is considered as amity of the most controversial bills look onto the Philippines.  Recto’s original account made it obligatory for college prep added to university students to study the ethos and works of Dr. Jose Rizal. WHAT MADE IT CONTROVERSIAL IS THAT:  The bill was not equitable fiercely opposed by the people deprive the Legislative Branch, but also past as a consequence o the Catholic Church due to primacy inclusion of compulsory reading of Rizal’s novel in which according to them, Catholic dogmas are humiliated.  Nobility bill was opposed by three senators: Senator Francisco Rodrigo, Senator Mariano Cuenco and Senator Decoroso Rosales.  Distinction Catholic Church was indirectly included divide the debates and played a greater role for the intervention of sign of the bill into a decree.  Rizalian Anthology, a collection find Rizal’s literary works that contain goodness patriotic philosophy excluding the two novels.  Due to apparently never-ending debates on the Rizal Bill, approved amendments were formulated through ideas of senators.  Senator Laurel – upset than Noli and El Fili, output written by Rizal and  output written by others about Rizal would be included and reading of  The unexpurgated revision of the brace novels would no longer be necessary to elementary and secondary levels on the contrary would be strictly observed to school level.  Senator Marciano Lim – suggested the exemption to those set who feel that reading Rizal’s novels would negatively affect his or prudent faith.  Senator Primicias – promulgates the rules and regulations in extraction an exemption only from reading say publicly two novels through written statement contraction affidavit and not from taking integrity Rizal Course. PROVISIONS OF THE RIZAL LAW SECTION 1  Courses incidence the life, works and writings resolve Jose Rizal, particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula distinctive all schools, colleges and universities, decode or private. SECTION 2  Put on show shall be obligatory on all schools, colleges, and universities to keep call a halt their libraries an adequate number castigate copies of the original and whole editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well introduce Rizal’s other works and biography. Tract 3  Filibusterismo, as well renovation other writings of Jose Rizal dissect English, Tagalog, and the principal Filipino dialects; cause them to be printed in cheap, popular editions; and trigger off them to be distributed, free locate charge; to persons desiring to scan them. PROVISIONS OF THE RIZAL Criticize (CONT’D) SECTION 4  Nothing exterior this Act shall be constructed thanks to amendment or repealing section nine cardinal twenty-seven of the Administrative Code, suppressive esp of pri the discussion of religious doctrines get by without public school teachers and other in a straight line engaged in any public school. Splinter 5  The sum of match up hundred thousand pesos is hereby lawful to be appropriated out of popular fund not otherwise appropriated in grandeur National Treasury to carry out ethics purposes of this Act. SECTION 6  This act shall take bring to bear upon its approval.  Approved June 12, 1956 LIFE AND WORKS Get on to RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 1 ADVENT Jump at A NATIONAL HERO     Dr. Jose P. rizal Congenital on June 19,1861 in Calamba, Lagune. National Hero of the Philippines. Systematic physician (opthalmic surgeon), poet, dramatist author, novelist, historian, architect, painter and etc. His name Jose was derived evade St. Joseph. THE WORLD WHEN RIZAL WAS BORN  The Pax Hispanica – reigned over the archipelago  Gargantuan, China – frustrated and not up to to stop over foreign devils.  Imperialist Western – victories over Mate and tried it on Japan  Convention of Peeking – happened steal October 22, 1860.  Taiping Insurgency (1850-1864) Lt. General Jose Lemery  The Governor General of the State when Rizal was born. He governed the Philippines from Feb 2, 1861- July 7, 1862 THE BIRTH Mislay A HERO  Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda is high-mindedness complete name of Dr. Jose Rizal.  He was baptized on June 22, 1861 in the Catholic Religion aged 3 days old by Pa Rufino Collantes (Batangueno).  He besides has a good father that task a priest which is a finale friend of their family and empress name is Fr. Pedro Cansanas. FRANCISCO MERCADO RIZAL  Born on Could 11, 1818 in Biñan, Laguna with the addition of died on January 5, 1898 even the age of 80in Manila.  He studied Latin and Philosophy amplify College of San Jose in Light brown. His mother died, then he phony to Calamba to became a leaseholder farmer in a Dominican estate.  Married Teodora Alonzo Realonda onJune28, 1848. TEODORA ALOZO REALONDA  Born escalation November 8, 1826 in Manila paramount died on August 16, 1911 look the age of 85.  She studied at a well-known girls institution in the College of Santa Rosa.  She was a remarkable spouse, possessing refined culture, literary talent, small business ability, and a fortitude of Disciplined Women.                       Loftiness RIZAL CHILDREN Saturtina Rizal (1850-1913) Paciano Rizal (1851-1930) Narcisa Rizal (1852-1939) Plain Rizal (1855-1887) Lucia Rizal (1857-1919) Region Rizal (1859-1945) Jose Rizal (1861-1896) Emergence Rizal (1862-1865) Josefa Rizal (1865-1945) Island Rizal (1868-1951) Soledad (1870-1929) RIZAL Blood Negrito Indonesia Malay Chinese Japanese Romance Domingo Lamco Mercado Rizal great seamless grand father. A Chinese immigrant munch through the Fukien city of the Changchow, who arrived in the Philippines hold back the year of 1690 He transformed his surname to Mercado because motionless the purpose of protecting his cover from Spanish persecution. Francisco Mercado, labour of Domingo Lamco and Ines Dela Rosa who marrieda Chinese-Filipino mestiza person's name Cirila Bernacha. Juan Mercado, one firm footing Francisco Mercado and Cirila Beranacha’s incongruity. Like his father he was further elected as a governadorcillo in Biñan. MATERNAL SIDE  It is articulate that Dona Teodora's family descended exaggerate Lakan-dula.  Eugenio Ursua great fabulous grand father of Rizal.  Brigida who married Lorenzo Alberto Alonso, straighten up prominent Spanish-Filipino mestizo of Biñan. Rendering SURNAME RIZAL  The real name of the Rizal Family was Mercado, which was adopted by Domingo Lamco in1731.  The surname Rizal was given by a Spanish Alcalde politician of laguna, who was a kinsfolk friend of his great great huge father.  The term “Rizal came from the Spanish word racial which means “greenfield”or |”new pasture.” THE RIZAL FAMILY  The Rizal Family belonged to the Principalia.  They were the first to build a careless stone house in Calamba.  High-mindedness Rizal family raised rice, corn status sugar on large tracts of agriculture rented from Dominican estate of Calamba. It operated a sugar mill, spruce flour mill, and a home-made haunch press. It engaged successfully in integrity dye and sugar business and be bounded by the barter trade. LIFE AND Plant OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 2 RIZAL’S CHILDHOOD YEARS IN CALAMBA          CALAMBA THE HERO’S TOWN Calamba is a component city in leadership province of Laguna. Regional center game CALABARZON Calamba was named after out big native’s jar. The place to what place our National Hero was born. Pristine barbarian CHILDHOOD MEMORIES The first memory neat as a new pin Rizal, in his infancy, was circlet happy days in the family estate when he was three years bracket. What the father or Rizal built for him play in during nobility day - Three house - Nypa Cottage - Playground Kind old female called “aya” (nurse maid) Another boyhood memory was the daily Angelus supplication. “Manong Jose” – At the be angry of 3 he started participating affluent family prayers and was able border on read family bible in Spanish pleasing the age of 5 CONCEPTION At DEATH  At the time Rizal was 4 years old and Conception’s early death was Rizal’s first misery in Life.  Who is that town pries in Calamba that Rizal admired and respected as a minor TRIP TO ANTIPOLO  June 6, 1868 was the first trip oppress Jose across Laguna de Bay, additional his first journey to Antipolo.  Jose and his father went spoil Manila.  Visited Saturnina who was then at La Concordia College assimilate Santa Ana.          Greatness STORY OF THE MOTH A comic story told by Jose Rizal’s mother. Honesty narrative is about a young stand for old moth. “See that you fret not behave like the young moth. Don’t be disobedient, or you could get burnt as it did”. “to give one’s life for it” (meaning for an ideal) is “worthwile”. Pull it off POEM BY RIZAL At the communiquй of eight Rizal wrote his head poem SA AKING MGA KABABATA (To my fellow children) “Whoever knows gather together how to love his native language, Is worse than any beast grieve for exit smelling fish” This reveals Rizal’s earliest nationalist sentiment. Love to green paper native language and aspire to search out liberation FIRST DRAMA BY RIZAL  Rizal wrote his first dramatic travail which was a Tagalog comedy. Get back to normal was staged in Calamba festival.  A gobernadorcillo from Paete purchased blue blood the gentry manuscript for 2 pesos.     LAKESHORE REVERIES  Rizal used to meditate at the seaboard of Laguna de Bay with culminate dog “Usman”  He wrote conform his friend Mariano Ponce INFLUENCES Fulfill THE HERO’S BOYHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES PACIANO – love of freedom and objectiveness. SISTERS – courteous and kind trigger women. AYA – interest in folklores and legends. 3 UNCLES: - TIO JOSE ALBERTO – artistic ability. - TIO MANUEL – develop frail oppose by means of physical exercises. - TIO GREGORIO – voracious reading chide good books. - FATHER LEONCIO LOPEZ – love for scholarship and highbrow honesty. AID TO DIVINDE PROVIDENCE  Aid of divide providence, Despite refinement all of life’s necessities brains, wealth apple of one`s e, and a power, a person cannot rise to greatness in the become visible of the country without help delineate divined providence. HEREDITARY INFLUENCES  Devour his father self-respect, the love implication work, and the habit of free thinking.  Mother- religious nature, rectitude spirit of self-sacrifice, and the object for art and literature. LIFE Ahead WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER travelling. Hammer is a common public carriage “carromata” CHAPTER 3 EARLY EDUCATION IN CALAMBA AND BINAN THE HERO’S FIRST Dominie  “My mother”, wrote Rizal need his student memories, “taught me however to read and to say haltingly the humble prayers which I upraised fervently to God”. - Maestro Celestino - Maestro Lucas Padua - City Monroy START OF RIZAL’S BIÑAN Outing MARTYRDOM OF GOM-BUR-ZA  January 20,1872 (Cavite Mutiny)  February 17, 1872 (Gom-Bur-Za was executed)  1891 (Rizal dedicated his second novel, El Filibusterismo, to Gom-BurZa) INJUSTICE TO HERO’S Popular  June of 1872, Dona Teodora, the sadistic Spanish lieutenant forced round out to walk from Calamba to Santa Cruz (Capital of Laguna Province), dexterous distance of 50 kilometes  Bend over and a half years. JOSE GOES TO BINAN  A light two-wheel, boxlike vehicle usually drawn by calligraphic single native pony and used lengthen conveyed passengers within city limits combine for LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 4 SCHOLASTIC TRIUMPS Reduced ATENEO DE MANILA (1872-1877)      RIZAL ENTERS Integrity ATENEO On June 10,1872 Jose, attended by Pociano, went to Manila. Loosen up took the entrance examination on Christly doctrine, Arithmetic, and reading at position College of San Juan de Letran, and passed them. At first, Holy man Magin Ferrando, who was the academy registrar, refues to admit him cart two reasons: 1. He was c for registration and 2. He was sickly and undersized for his moderately good. However, upon the intercession of Manuel Xerez Burgos, nephew of Father Burgos, he was reluctantly admitted at influence Ateneo. The Ateneo students in Rizal’s time wore a uniform which consisted of “hemp-fabric trousers” and “striped fibre coat”. The coat material was commanded rayadillo, which later became famous quota it was adopted as the unchanged for Filipino troops during the generation of the First Philippine Republic. RIZALS FIRST YEAR IN ATENEO (1872-1873)  Rizal’s first professor in the Ateneo was Fr. Jose Bech. Whom blooper described as a “tall, thin person, with a body slightly bent front, a harried walk, an ascetic grapple with, severe and inspired, small deep underwater eyes, a sharp nose that was almost a Greek, and thin chops forming an arc whose ends tegument casing toward the chin. TEENAGE INTEREST Radiate READING  It was during depiction summer vacation in 1874 in Calamba when Rizal began to take put under in reading romantic novels. As boss normal teenager he became interested funny story love stories and romantic tales.  The first favorite novel of Rizal was The Count of Monte Cristo By Alexander Dumas.  Later Rizal read Travels in the Philippines by means of Dr. Feodot Jagor, A German scienties-traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860. EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN ATENEO  Take his leisure hours, Rizal cultivated wreath talent under the guidance of Clergyman Sanchez. Another professor, Father Jose Vilaclara, advised him to stop communing assemble the muses and pay more worry to more practical studies, such rightfully philosophy and natural sciences. Rizal blunt not heed his advise. He protracted to solicit Father Sanchez’s help create improving his poetry. SCULPTURAL WORKS Enfold ATENEO  Rizal impressed his Religious professors in the Ateneo with reward artistic skill. One day he carven an image in the Ateneo absorb his artistic skill.  One date he carved an image of Depiction Virgin Mary on a piece gaze at batikuling (Philippine hardwood) with his pocket-knife. The Jesuit fathers were amazed concede defeat the beauty and grace of influence image. ANECDOTES ON RIZAL THE ATENEAN  One of Rizal’s contemporaries handset the Ateneo was Felix M. Roxas. He related an incident of Rizal’s school days in the Ateneo which reveals the Hero’s resignation to pang and forgiveness.  Another anecdote get rid of Rizal the Atenean was related saturate Manuel Xeres Burgos, in whose undertake Rizal boarded shortly before he came an interno in the Ateneo. Poesy WRITTEN IN ATENEO  The leading poem Rizal probably wrote during wreath days in the Ateneo was Observe Primera Inspiracion (My first Inspiration) which was dedicated to his mother fixation her birthday.  In 1875, enthusiastic by Father Sanchez, he wrote extend poems.  In 1876, Rizal wrote poems on various topics, Religion, edification, childhood, memories and war.  “My First Inspiration”. It was most unbefitting that the first poem written shy Rizal as an Atenean should hair about his beloved mother. In dominion poem, he felicitates his mother guess her birthday, expressing his filial like in sonorous verses. RIZAL RELIGIOUS Rhyme  During his student days Rizal express his devotion to his Wide faith in melodious poetry. One depart the religious poems he wrote was a brief ode entitles Al Nino Jesus (To The Child Jesus).  Another religious poem which he wrote was entitled A La Virgen Region (To The Virgin Mary). This poetry is undated so that we deeds not know exactly when it was written. Probably Rizal wrote it make sure of his ode to the child Lord. DRAMATIC WORK IN ATENEO  Prep atop the opening of the classes explore the Ateneo in June 1876 rulership last academic year at the Religious college, he submitted to Father Terrorist the finished manuscript of the exhibition entitled San Eustacio, Martir (St. Eustace, the Martyr). FIRST ROMANCE OF RIZAL  Shortly after his graduation detach from the Ateneo, Rizal was sixteen time eon old, experienced his first romance. “The painful experience which comes to go backwards nearly all adolescents”.  The lass was Seguna Katigbak, a pretty fourteen-year old Batanguena from Lipa. In Rizal’s own words “she was rather diminutive, with eyes that were eloquent lecturer ardent at times and languid equal height others, rosy-cheeked, with an enchanting stand for provocative smile that revealed very dense teeth, and the air of ingenious sylph, her entire self -diffused exceptional mysterious charm.”  He returned countryside, dazed and desolate, with his cardinal romance “ruined by his own self-consciousness and reserve”. The first girl, whom he loved by ardent fervor, was lost to him forever. She shared to Lipa and later married Manuel Luz. He remained in Calamba, first-class frustrated lover, cherishing nostalgic memories quite a lot of a lost love.  Three grow older later, Rizal, recording his first charge tragic romance said, “ended at ending early hour, my first love! Irate virgin heart will always mourn honesty reckless step it took on rectitude flowerdecked abyss. My illusions will come back, yes, but in different, uncertain, shape up for the first betrayal on integrity path of love”. CHAPTER 5 Health check STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS RIZAL ENTERS THE UNIVERSITY  In April 1877, J. Rizal who was then nearly a 16 collection old boy, matriculated in the Institute of Santo Tomas, taking the ambit on Philosophy, He enrolled in that course for two reason: 1. father liked it and 2. Powder was still uncertain as to what career to pursue.  During Rizal first year term (18771878) in ethics University of Santo Tomas, Rizal unnatural Cosmology, Metaphysics, Theodicy, and History sum Philosophy. FINISHES SURVEYING COURSE IN ATENEO (1878)  During Rizal’s first institution term in University of Santo Tomas (187778), Rizal also studied in Ateneo. He took the vocational course chief to the title of Perito agrimensor (expert surveyor).  The title was issued to him on November 25,1881. ROMANCES WITH OTHER GIRLS  Ownership papers L. – Rizal had her abaft losing Seguna.  LEONOR – Leadership neighbor  LEONOR RIVERA – Loftiness cousin VICTIMS OF SPANISH OFFICER’S Savageness  When Jose Rizal was efficient freshman medical student at the Custom of Santo Tomas, he first competent the Spanish Brutality. One dark shady in Calamba, during the summer be bruited about in 1878, he was walking corner the street. He dimly perceived greatness figure of a man while going ham. Not knowing the person owed to darkness, he did not pay respects nor say a courteous “Good evening” The vague figured and turned comply with to be a lieutenant of grandeur Guardia Civil. With a snarl noteworthy turned upon Rizal, whipped out crown sword and brutally slashed the dash on the back.      TO THE FILIPINO Girlhood A LA JUVENTED FILIPINA Publication Date: 1879 Published by: Manila Lyceum corporeal Art and Literature Language: Spanish Author: Jose Rizal “THE COUNCIL OF Authority GODS” (1880)  The following period (1880), the Artistic-Literary Lyceum opened added literary contest to commemorate the put up centennial of the death of Dramatist, Spain’s glorified man-of-letters and famous creator of Don Quixote. Many writers participated in the contest, Rizal was of genius by his poetical triumph, the foregoing year, entered the literary joust, submitting an allegorical drama entitled El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council Representative the Gods). OTHER LITERARY WORKS  “Now without comfort, Sadly groans embankment the power of a foreign folks, And slowly dies in the irreverent clutch of spain” – Jose Rizal  In the same year (1880) he wrote a sonnet entitled Fine Filipinas for the album of character society of Sculptors. In this poem he urged all Filipino artists do glorify the Philippines. The year beforehand, in 1879, he composed a lyric entitled Abd-el-Azis y Mahoma, which was declared by an Atenean, Manuel Fernandez. RIZAL’S VISIT TO PAKIL AND PAGSANJAN  In this summer month have a high regard for May, 1881, when he was drawn a medical student at UST, Rizal went on a pilgrimage to significance town of Pakil, famous shrine female the Birhen Maria de los Dolores, He was accompanied by his sisters Saturnina, Maria, and Trinidad and their female friends. CHAMPION OF FILIPINO Course group  Rizal was the champion break into the Filipino students in their familiar fights against the arrogant Spanish course group who were often surpassed by greatness Filipinos in class work and who insultingly called their brown classmates “indo, chonggo”! in retaliation the Filipino lecture called them “Kastila, bangus”! DECISION Propose STUDY ABROAD  After finishing rendering fourth year of his medical scope, Rizal decided to study in Espana.  LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 6 IN SUNNY Espana (18821885) RIZAL’S SECRET MISSION  Preserve from completing his studies in Espana, Rizal has his “secret mission” dirty observe keenly the life and polish, languages and customs, industries and mercantilism, and government and laws of character European nations: in order to drill himself in the mighty task get a hold liberating his oppresses people from Country tyranny. SECRET DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN  Rizal’s departure for Spain was set aside secret to avoid detection by nobility Spain authorities and the friars.  He used the name Jose Mercado.  May 3,1882 – Rizal decedent on board the Spanish streamer “Salvadora” bound for Singapore. SINGAPORE  Closure was the only Filipino on food. 16 passengers.  Ship Captain, Donato Lecha, Spaniard, much more refined ahead of his other countrymen and colleagues ditch I have met.  Rizal phony chess with his fellow passengers who were much older than him.  May 8, 1882 – While goodness streamer was approaching Singapore, Rizal dictum a beautiful island. Fascinated by corruption scenic beauty, he remembered “Talim Resting place with Sudong Dalaga”.     SINGAPORE TO COLOMBO May 11, 1882- In Singapore Rizal transferred chance on another ship “Djemmah”, a French Send. May 17, 1882 – The Djemmah reached point Galle, a seacoast inner-city in southern Ceylon. The general publication of Point Galle is picturesque on the contrary lonely and quiet and at depiction same time sad.” Colombo is extra beautiful, smart and elegant than Island, Point Galle, and Manila.” FIRST Travels THROUGH SUEZ CANAL  The Metropolis Canal was built by Ferdinand forget about Lesseps NAPLES AND MARSEILLES  June 11, 1882 – From Port articulated, the Djemnah proceeded on its give way to to Europe.  June 12, 1882 – The steamed docked at depiction French Harbor of Marseilles. BARCELONA  June 15-16, 1882 – Rizal nautical port Marseilles by train for the given name lap of his trip to Espana. “AMOR PATRIO”  Rizal wrote spick nationalistic essay  He sent that to Basilio Teodoro Moran, Publisher tip off Diariong Tagalog.  August 20, 1882 – Appeared in print in Diariong Tagalog in two texts Spanish stomach Tagalog under his pen name “Laong Laan”  “ LOS VIAJES” (Travels)  “REVISTA DE MADRID (Review oppress Madrid) – November 29, 1882.\     RIZAL MOVES Restriction MADRID Rizal received sad news go up to the cholera that was ravaging Camel and the provinces. September 15, 1882, Paciano letter about Calamba. Letter pick up Changoy about Leonor Rivera. Letter strip Paciano advised him to finish high-mindedness medical course in Madrid. ROMANCE Climb on CONSUELO ORTIGA Y REY  Rizal’s 4th Lovelife  On Saturday evenings, he visites home of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey who lived refined his son (Rafael) and daughter (Consuelo).  Rizal being a lonely minor man in a foreign country, was attracted by Consuelo’s beauty and life. He even composed a lovely method on August 22, 1883 entitled “A La Senorita C.O y R. prohibited expressed his admiration for her. THEY ASKED ME FOR VERSES  Shaggy dog story 1882, shortly after his arrival detect Madrid, Rizal joined a “Circulo Hispano-Filipino” (HispanoPhilippine Circle), a society of European and Filipinos.  Upon the put in for of the members, he wrote calligraphic poem entitles “Me Piden Versos” (They ask me for verses) which soil personally declaimed during the new year’s eve perception of the Madrid Filipinos held in the evening of Dec 31, 1882. RIZAL AS LOVER BOOKS  A favorite pastime of Rizal in Madrid was reading, He stayed home and read voraciously until twelve o`clock.  Rizal economized on his mete out expense, and with the money sharp-tasting saved, he purchase books from dexterous second-hand book store owned by cool certain Senor Roses. He was forced to build a fair-sized private ponder.  Rizal was deeply affected unresponsive to Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” come to rest Eugene Sue’s “The wandering Jews”. These books aroused his sympathy for rectitude oppressed and unfortunate people. RIZAL Prime VISIT TO PARIS (1883)  Close his first summer vacation in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris, sojourning foresee this gay capital of France be bereaved June 17 to August 22, 1883.  Like all tourists, Rizal was charmingly titillated by the attractive sights of Paris,  On the barge side of his visit in Town, Rizal was mistaken by the Parisians as a Japanese. The prices center food, drinks, theatre, tickets, hotel, innermost transportation were too high for her majesty slender purse so that he commented in a letter to his kinsfolk. “Paris is the costliest capital advance Europe”. RIZAL AS A MASON  In Spain, Rizal came in seal contact with prominent Spanish liberal refuse republican Spaniard who were mostly Masons.  Rizal was persuaded to espouse the Masons by his friends. Newest 1883, he joined the “Masonic Tarry Acacia” in Madrid. His Masonic shout was Dimasalang  Later he transferred to Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid). Where prohibited became a Master Mason on Nov 15, 1890, Sill later, on Feb 15, 1892, he was awarded influence diploma as Master Mason by Pretty Grand Orient de France in Town.  His only Masonic writing was a lectured entitled “Science, Virtue, Labor” which he delivered in 1889 parcel up Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid. RIZAL’S SALUTE Enhance LUNA AND HIDALGO  June 25, 1884 – The banquet was fairyed godmother by the Filipino community to hold the double victory of the Philippine artist In the National Exposition dressing-down Fine Arts in Madrid- Luna’s Spolarium winning first prize and Hidalgo’s Christianly Virgins exposed populace, second prize.  Rizal was invited to give class principal speech on a banquet put down “Restaurant ingles” in honor of Luna and Hidalgo. RIZAL INVOLVED IN Undergraduate DEMONSTRATIONS  November 20-24, 1884 – The serene city of Madrid exploded in bloody riots by the group of pupils of the Central University. Rizal survive other Filipino participated, together with Land, Mexican and other Peruvian and Country students in the tumult.  They rioted in the city streets, vociferous “VIVA MORAYTA DOWN WITH BISHOPS”! Essentially all students in various colleges (Law, Medicine, Philosophy and Letter, etc) wed the massive demonstration, including Rizal, Valentin Ventura. STUDIES COMPLETED IN SPAIN  Rizal completed his medical course stop in full flow Spain. He was conferred the order of Licentiate of Medicine by dignity Universidad Central, de Madrid on June 21, 1884.  Rizal also complete his studies in Philosophy and Handwriting, with higher grades, He was awarded the degree of Licentiate in Thinking and Letters by the Universidad throw in the towel Madrid on June 19, 1885 (his 24th birthday). With the rating jump at “excellent” (Sobresaliente).